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"[May Free Report] Biodiversity Conservation in Cameroon"

by Jean Blaise Seka | 26-05-2023 14:16



In this week of biodiversity conservation, I thought it would be appropriate to write my free May report on biodiversity conservation in Cameroon. Cameroon is a country located in Central Africa that is rich in biodiversity, with a variety of ecosystems ranging from rainforests to savannas. However, like many countries in the world, Cameroon is facing various threats to its biodiversity, including deforestation, poaching, illegal wildlife trade, and climate change. 


To address these threats and promote biodiversity conservation in Cameroon, the government has implemented various laws and policies, such as the establishment of protected areas, the promotion of sustainable land use practices, and the strengthening of law enforcement efforts against illegal activities.


Some statistics on biodiversity conservation in Cameroon are:


1. Protected areas: Cameroon has established 34 protected areas covering a total area of 8,559,690 hectares, which represents approximately 9.8% of the country's land area.


2. Species richness: Cameroon is home to more than 9,000 plant species, 903 bird species, 316 mammal species, and 271 reptile species, making it one of the most biodiverse countries in Africa.


3. Threatened species: According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), there are 137 threatened species in Cameroon, including 23 critically endangered species, 40 endangered species, and 74 vulnerable species.


4. Wildlife trade: Cameroon is a major source and transit country for illegal wildlife trade, particularly for ivory and pangolin scales. Between 2012 and 2018, Cameroon seized over 8.5 tons of ivory and more than 17 tons of pangolin scales.


5. Forest cover: Cameroon has experienced significant deforestation in recent years, with forest cover declining from 22.9 million hectares in 1990 to 16.4 million hectares in 2020.


Overall, while Cameroon has made significant efforts to promote biodiversity conservation, more needs to be done to address the various threats facing the country's rich biodiversity.