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AN ASSESSMENT OF INDIGENOUS RICE (Oryza sativa L.) VARIEITES.

by Sujan Adhikari | 05-10-2016 17:49



Nepal has developed many varieties in rice that give higher yield in shorter time period than the local varieties. Because of the lack of irrigation, inputs and manpower, the imbalance between the production and consumption has been growing every year. The rise in the urban population and the increasing disposable income of the Nepalese has led to the change in the food habit from local cereals to fine aromatic rice varieties. This leads to food deficit with negative grain balance. This has also lead to increased dependency on India and china for both rice imports in term of seed and grain.

 

An estimates showed that the farmers valued NPR 19 per Kg extra for high yielding aromatic traits. The aromatic traits of rice generate an extra NPR 11 billion per annum for Nepal. Therefore, It is urgently required to identify aromatic fine rice varieties with better yield to reduce the import of rice from the foreign country. The Government of Nepal has launched the special program for the promotion of fine aromatic varieties.

 

The identification of better aromatic varieties not only lead to import substitution but also fulfill the increasing national demand. The aim of the research is to assess the growth and productivity of indigenous fine aromatic rice cultivar in Chitwan. It aids in exploring, identifying and evaluating the local landraces collected from different parts of the country and their performances. Research will help farmers to manage crops at their local level and also in establishment of community seed bank.


Ten Indigenous Varieties of Researched Rice :

 

S.No. Name Collected Location Aroma Quality Maturity Date (Approx.)
1. Ghyu Puri (घ्युपुरी ) Calcutta No 70-80 days
2. Mithai (मिठाई ) Calcutta No 90 days
3. Bakuli Anadi (बकुली अनदी) Nawalparasi Aromatic 100 days
4. Jhumki (झुम्की ) Nepalgunj No 90-95 days
5. Manbhog (मनभोग) Dhading Aromatic 105-110 days
6. Jarneli (जर्नेली ) Nawalparasi No 101-103 days
7. Kanak Jeera (कनक जिरा ) Chitwan Aromatic 115 days
8. Kalo Masino (कालो मसीनो ) Kaski Aromatic 120 days
9. Kala Namak (काला नमक ) East Chitwan Highly Aromatic 120 days
10. Shyam Jeera (श्याम जिरा) Bangladesh Slightly Aromatic 115 days



TITLE :


AN ASSESSMENT OF INDIGENOUS RICE (Oryza sativa L.) VARIEITES  IN FULBARI CHITWAN.

 

 

Researchers:     Sujan Adhikari ,Chandra Pd. Adhikari, Madan Poudel, and  SujanPaudel

Advisor:             Prof. Shrawan Kumar Sah, PhD

Address:         Agriculture and Forestry University (AFU), Rampur, Chitwan

Email:                stnradhik1234@gmail.com

Contact no                +977-9855051120

Expected cost of research:       NRs. ———-

Type of research:                          Field experiment

Duration of research:                 6 months

Research location:                         Organic Farm, Fulbari, Chitwan

 

 


Note : If you need Proposal Concept Note (PCN) of this research , you can mail me at stnradhik1234@gmail.com