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[APRIL THEMATIC REPORT] THE INVISIBLE KILLER: ADDRESSING AIR POLLUTION IN SOMALIA

by Jamal Abdiraman Yasin | 21-04-2023 18:32


"Clean air is a human right." - Letitia James


Air pollution is a silent killer that has been affecting the health and well-being of people worldwide, including in Somalia. Somalia is a developing country that has been experiencing rapid urbanization, leading to an increase in air pollution levels. The effects of air pollution in Somalia have been detrimental to human health, agricultural productivity, and the environment.


The sources of air pollution in Somalia are diverse and include industrial activities, vehicular emissions, burning of fossil fuels, and natural causes like dust storms. Industrial emissions from factories and power plants are the primary contributors to air pollution in Somalia. Vehicular emissions are another significant contributor, especially in urban areas where traffic congestion is high.


The consequences of air pollution in Somalia are severe, ranging from respiratory problems to premature deaths. A study conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) found that air pollution contributes to over 20,000 premature deaths in Somalia each year. In addition, air pollution has adverse effects on agricultural productivity, leading to reduced crop yields and food security.


To address the issue of air pollution in Somalia, several measures can be implemented. First, the government can enforce strict emission standards for factories and vehicles, which will help to reduce the amount of pollutants released into the atmosphere. Secondly, the government can promote the use of renewable energy sources like solar and wind energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Thirdly, public awareness campaigns can be conducted to educate people on the dangers of air pollution and how they can contribute to reducing it.


Moreover, research on air filters and air capture technology can be conducted to find more efficient ways of reducing air pollution. Innovative solutions like the use of green roofs and vertical gardens can be implemented to reduce the effects of air pollution in urban areas. This technology involves the installation of plants on the roofs of buildings, which absorb carbon dioxide and other pollutants from the air.


Indeed air pollution is a critical problem in Somalia, with severe implications for human health, agricultural productivity, and the environment. However, with the implementation of measures like strict emission standards, renewable energy, and public awareness campaigns, the issue of air pollution can be addressed. The quote by Letitia James reminds us that clean air is a human right, and it is our responsibility to ensure that everyone has access to clean air. Therefore, every individual has a role to play in reducing air pollution in Somalia and globally.


In the end, we must ask ourselves, "What can we do to ensure that clean air is available to everyone, and how can we work together to address the issue of air pollution in Somalia?" Let us work towards a future where clean air is not a privilege but a basic human right.