Wildlife is not a commodity, it is a treasure that needs to be preserved. It is looking for the five freedoms essential to live, breathe and breed. Pakistan is a land of diverse ecosystems, ranging from deserts to mountains, forests to wetlands, and coastal areas. It is blessed to have diversity, inclusive ecosystem and a rich climate making it suitable to flourish every living form. These ecosystems support a rich diversity of wildlife, including endangered species such as the Indus River Dolphin, Snow Leopard, and Markhor. However, like many other countries, Pakistan's wildlife is under threat due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change. Like other countries, the wildlife of Pakistan is looking forward to be preserved and handed over by the gift of five freedoms.

Since the emergence of life on the Earth, wildlife is a pivotal aspect of all life forms, inhabiting on earth and breeding for its expansion. In the Stone Age, Humans used to have a chemistry with wildlife from protection to hunting that is portrayed beautifully by many artists. The Stone Age, which lasted from about 2.5 million years ago to about 4,500 years ago, was a time when humans were primarily hunter-gatherers. During this period, wildlife played a crucial role in the survival of humans. In fact, many prehistoric cave paintings depict wild animals, suggesting that they were an important part of daily life and culture. One of the key ways that wildlife was important to early humans was as a source of food. Hunting was a primary means of obtaining food during the Stone Age, and many animals were hunted for their meat, fur, and other resources. Early humans hunted a wide range of animals, including deer, wild boar, bison, and even woolly mammoths and other large, now-extinct creatures. In addition to providing food, wildlife also played a role in early human art and spirituality. Many cave paintings from the Stone Age feature images of animals, such as the famous Lascaux cave paintings in France, which depict horses, deer, and other creatures. These paintings may have been created for spiritual or cultural reasons, or may have served as a way for early humans to pass down stories and knowledge to future generations.

From providing food and resources to inspiring art and culture, wild animals were an essential part of daily life and survival. While the ways in which humans interact with wildlife have certainly evolved since the Stone Age, our connection to and dependence on the natural world remains just as strong. As the time passed, humans started evolving as timid creatures on Earth fearing the WILDLIFE for its sagacious nature. 

The current revolutionized era, characterized by unprecedented technological advancements and industrialization, has brought about significant changes to the natural world and its inhabitants, including wildlife. While these changes have brought many benefits to humans, they have also had a profound impact on the planet's wildlife populations.

• One of the primary ways in which the modern era has impacted wildlife is through Habitat destruction. As human populations have grown and urbanization has expanded, natural habitats have been destroyed or altered, leaving many species struggling to survive. Deforestation, land conversion for agriculture, and infrastructure development have all contributed to this problem.
• Another major threat to wildlife in the modern era is climate change. Rising global temperatures, caused by greenhouse gas emissions from human activities, have altered ecosystems, disrupted migration patterns, and led to the extinction of many species. Climate change also poses a significant threat to human communities, as extreme weather events become more frequent and severe.
• In addition to these threats, wildlife in the modern era is also impacted by pollution and overexploitation. Industries emit various pollutants into the air and water, which can harm or kill wildlife. Overfishing, hunting, and poaching have also contributed to the decline of many species, particularly those that are commercially valuable.
• The most important factor that has posed threat to the survival of WILDLIFE is unannounced travel of Humans on Distant and Remote areas. Wildlife is considered to roam with freewill to eat, hunt, breed and breath. As Humans started revolutionizing, they started exploring the mountains, forests and unexplored areas of earth. These unattended and unannounced visit to hunt and gather the valuable skin, organs and satiation of hunting brought fear to WILDLIFE, restricting their freedoms and desires. 
• Moreover, humans have become captivated by the beauty of the WILDLIFE and is trying its best to tame the nature. For this purpose, as the forests are reducing and there are limited areas for wildlife to reside, humans started capturing them for zoos and parks. This has restricted the five main freedoms of the wildlife and is posing the greatest threat of EXTINCTION. 

FIVE FREEDOMS OF WILDLIFE:

WILDLIFE AND PAKISTAN:

ACTIONS NEEDED FOR WILDLIFE PRESERVATION:

While the revolutionized era has brought about significant challenges to the planet's wildlife populations, it has also spurred new efforts to protect and preserve these important creatures. By working together to address these challenges, we can ensure that future generations can continue to enjoy the beauty and diversity of our planet's wildlife. There is a dire need to create awareness for the preservation of WILDLIFE before its too late. 

Following steps must be taken at individual and community level to promote wildlife:

• Creation of Awareness not only on SOCIAL MEDIA but also in schools, workplaces and organizations. By raising awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation and the threats facing endangered species, we can inspire others to take action and support conservation efforts.
• One of the most effective ways to promote wildlife preservation is by Supporting conservation organizations that work to protect endangered species and their habitats. These organizations work tirelessly to conduct research, create awareness campaigns, and advocate for policies that promote the conservation of wildlife. We must donate as much as possible for the conservation of wildlife and for the better future.
• Another important way to promote wildlife preservation is by reducing ecological footprint. This can be achieved by adopting environmentally friendly practices such as recycling, using energy-efficient appliances, and reducing your water usage. By reducing your impact on the environment, we can help to preserve the natural habitats that are essential for wildlife survival.
• Agriculture can have a significant impact on wildlife habitats, particularly when forests and other natural areas are cleared for farming. By supporting sustainable agriculture practices that minimize habitat destruction and promote wildlife-friendly farming methods, we can help to protect the natural habitats that are essential for wildlife survival.
• Tourism can have both positive and negative impacts on wildlife. Responsible tourism practices, such as supporting eco-tourism companies that prioritize wildlife conservation, can help to promote wildlife preservation while also providing economic benefits to local communities.