One of the main ways that mangrove forests help to curb air pollution is by absorbing and storing large amounts of CO2. When CO2 is released into the atmosphere, it contributes to the greenhouse effect, which can lead to global warming and climate change. By absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere, mangrove forests help to mitigate the effects of climate change and reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

In addition to absorbing CO2, mangrove forests also filter and purify the air by trapping other air pollutants such as sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOx). These pollutants are released into the atmosphere through various human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and industrial processes, and they can have harmful effects on human health and the environment.

Furthermore, mangrove forests provide a habitat for a diverse range of plant and animal species, many of which play important roles in maintaining the ecological balance of the ecosystem. By preserving and restoring mangrove forests, we can help to protect biodiversity and ensure the long-term sustainability of the ecosystem.

In summary, mangrove forests are crucial in curbing air pollution because they absorb CO2, filter and purify the air, and provide a habitat for a diverse range of species. By protecting and restoring these ecosystems, we can help to mitigate the effects of climate change, reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and ensure the long-term sustainability of the environment.