Solid Waste management in Nepalby | 25-01-2014 17:57 |
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![]() ![]() Solid waste is an byproduct of human activities which tends to increase with rapid urbanization, improved living standards and changing consumption patterns. Management of increasing amounts of solid waste has become a major challenge in many cities in developing countries. If solid waste is properly used, it can be a valuable resource, but if it is not effectively managed, it can result in serious adverse impacts on environment and public health. Solid waste management is therefore a critical component within urban sanitation and it is also one of the most important and resource intensive services provided by municipalities. According to a survey done by Nepal's Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), most urban residents consider solid waste management as the most important environmental problem in urban areas of Nepal .
As waste is generated by the people, their participation is essential to ensure a well managed system. Some municipalities have realized this fact and initiated programmes to education local communities and involve them in waste management. Kathmandu Metropolitan City has a separate Community Mobilization Unit (CMU) within its Environment Department that is working with various community groups, youth groups and school children to raise awareness and provide training and necessary support for effective solid waste management. |