An ecosystem includes the organisms that live in a specific geographic area and the interacting environment.  It is a functional system that differs in its type and size.Environmental factors affecting the ecosystem.Abiotic and biotic factors are effective in soil and water ecosystems.Abiotic factors in the nutrient cycle include water, oxygen, light, heat, environmental acid, soil and minerals, and inanimate elements of the climate. Biotic factors, on the other hand, are organisms that are studied in three classes, producer, consumer, and decomposer, according to their ecological origin.

An animal is a set of environmental conditions that allow living things to continue their vital activities. It determines which species of the planet have their vital activities and where they can operate. Features generally originate from the atmosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere. This inhibits population growth due to limiting factors. It affects all concepts of ecology.The main source of energy is the sun. Photosynthesis takes place through sunlight.Thus, food transfer occurs and energy is transferred to the ecosystem.All living things affect their vital activities. It plays a key role in the distribution of these species.

These are all the assets in the ecosystem that directly or indirectly affect each other.  Parasitism includes mutualism, disease and predation. It affects the individual, population, society, ecosystem, biome and biosphere.

The importance of the ecosystem.It is an open and ecological system with continuous and almost certain limitations. It is sustainable in terms of energy flow and nutrient cycling. An ecosystem that forms part of the biosphere may be a vineyard or a pond, or it may have limited life. A negative change in any component that maintains the natural balance has a negative effect on the ecosystem. If this effect increases over time, it leads to climate change, energy shortages, biodiversity, and depletion of needed resources, with irreversible consequences for the world's geography.

Combating ecological destruction (Ecological Terrorism) Covering all past eras, nature, and every living thing that infiltrates life, history soon includes everything imaginable from nutrition, extinct species, wars, politics, and economics. Societies starting with Megalomanism and embracing a self-centered approach have disturbed even the natural balance ecologically without seeing the principles of domination and destruction. Throughout its history, the world's population, aiming only to benefit from nature, ended the ecological crisis and began to fight against itself. However, there are societies that have not yet reached the level of consciousness. Unfortunately, our country is suffering from this type of (eco-terror) processes. The state of the ecosystem is approaching the level of collapse. The destruction of a unique ecosystem of valuable and perennial dense forests of oak, juniper, beech, holly, pine, dove and walnut with a total area of ​​more than 8,000 hectares has been the most severe blow to endemic biodiversity.This is a violation of the UN convention. According to the experts, it is impossible to put out the fires caused by using white phosphorus type bombs, as well as extinguish them by natural means, and such fires continue for many  years.