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Ecofreindly waste management(Thematic report)

by Dolma Diki Sherpa | 28-10-2021 17:18


Any substance that is thrown after its primary purpose and considered as useless is called as waste. Municipal solid waste (garbage), hazardous waste, wastewater (sewage) and, radioactive waste, and examples of waste. The activities and actions necessary to manage trash from its inception through disposal are referred to as waste management. This involves garbage collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal, as well as waste management process monitoring and control. Nowadays, waste is generated in huge quantities by households, businesses, and other offices. Mismanagement of trash disposal has a harmful impact on the environment in several countries. As a result, it is necessary to dispose of waste in an environmentally friendly manner. Here are the ways for eco friendly waste management

1)   Composting

First, we must separate between biodegradable and non-biodegradable  waste. Then, from disposable waste(food waste, waste paper) , composting should be done. compost is utilized as a organic manure in garden or field. It is a very small step that can be taken by anyone.

 

2)   Reuse

Rather than throwing away usable clothes and electric substances, sell or donate it to needy people. Compost containers can be made out of old wood and pallets. Reuse plastic bottle and containers to plant different flowers. Reuse plastic bottle and containers to plant different flowers. You can contribute books and magazines to schools, public libraries.By cutting old towels and sheets into little pieces and can be used as dust cloths. Newspapers, grocery bags, and magazines can all be used as wrapping material.Instead of buying a new water bottle, refill one from home

3)   Recycle

An ecobrick can be made by plastic waste. It  is a plastic bottle packed to a concentration with recycled plastic. They can be repeated constantly as construction blocks. Ecobricks can be used to make furniture, garden walls, and other structures, among other things. Rather than throwing away the plastic bottles, use them to decorate your home or create other DIY plastic art pieces. Be inventive and make beautiful and functional woven baskets and trays from magazines and newspapers.

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4)   Incineration

Incineration is a waste treatment method that involves the burning of waste items' substance.  Waste materials are burned, which produces ash, flue gas, and heat. One of various waste-to-energy methods, involving combustion, pyrolysis, and anaerobic digestion, is incineration with energy recovery. Incinerators reduce the solid mass of garbage by 80 percent to 85 percent. Incineration is an important part of waste management since it makes it easier and more efficient. Incineration systems take use a little amount of space. As a result, these are a suitable and efficient trash management option. Incineration plants operate at extremely high temperatures, destroying hazardous microorganisms and pollutants.

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