One of the first UN declarations, adopted at a conference in Stockholm in 1972, dealt with the problems of the human environment. Environmental protection, energy use and its alternative sources are included in this list as a number of topical issues. This period went down in history as the period of the "environmental revolution". When talking about the environment as an economic form, first of all, of course, it is important to touch on issues such as the green economy, sustainable development. Sustainable development and the green economy represent a new type of economic growth - such development must be based on the principles of "taking as much from nature as necessary" and "producing more with less."

The green economy is a means to sustainable development and a path to development. This area of ​​economic science acts as part of the environment.

The term "green economy" was first used by leading environmentalists in a 1989 report for the British government. The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) defines the term "green economy" as an economy that ensures human well-being and social justice, while drastically reducing environmental risks. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the international organizations UNEP have defined "green growth" or "green economy" as a concept that refers to the production and consumption of goods and services that provide environmental security, as well as investment in green development.  The green economy aims to support reforms that encourage conservation investment in all sectors of the economy and politics. The increase in income and employment is driven by investments made by governments and individuals to reduce carbon emissions and pollution, increase energy and resource efficiency, and prevent the loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services. A green economy is an economy that is part of and dependent on the natural environment. The concept of green economy includes postmodernism, resource-oriented economy, ecological economy, environmental economics, green politics, etc., which exist in economics and philosophy. incorporates ideas from many areas such as.

The participants in the implementation of the international green economy are mainly the DDCs of the European Union, EU agencies, reputable NGOs, think tanks, consulting companies and some private sector representatives.