As gender inequalities persist around the world, women and men are experiencing climate change differently, affecting the ability of countries and individuals to adapt. Like in other developing countries, in China females also experience high levels of gender inequality in climate change, being more vulnerable to the negative impacts of climate change than their male counterparts.

WHY?

Chinese females are disadvantaged by a range of factors such as education, profession, and income, which can affect their vulnerabilities to the impacts of climate change. Though having the knowledge and understanding of what is needed to adapt to changing environmental conditions and to come up with practical solutions, women’s lack of necessary resources often prevents them from playing a full role in tackling climate change and other environmental challenges. As a result, these social-economic structures deprive women of access to information, resources, opportunities, etc., making them disproportionally and inherently vulnerable to climate change.

WHAT CAN BE DONE?

There are several ways that can help countries adapt more quickly and easily to the impacts of a changing climate. First, as the public is still not fully aware of climate change from the perspective of gender inequality, an increased understanding of the links between gender equality and responding to climate change is urgently needed, both internationally and domestically. Second, improving the female representation in government. As women gain more representation within decision-making bodies, countries are beginning to develop gender action plans that combine climate action with efforts to improve gender equality. Moreover, improved healthcare and education can also empower women. Finally, ensuring equal resources for both women and men to participate in decision-making and action at all levels is also important.