Taiwan's pursuit of energy security necessitates a careful examination of its environmental implications. This review delves into the intersection of energy security measures and their impact on Taiwan's ecosystems, proposing sustainable strategies to harmonize energy needs with environmental preservation.

Energy Security's Impact on Ecosystem:

Taiwan's reliance on conventional energy sources like fossil fuels has presented significant environmental challenges. Lin et al. (2019) highlighted the environmental impacts of power plants, emphasizing the need for cleaner alternatives. Additionally, Su et al. (2021) assessed the implications of offshore wind farms on marine ecosystems, shedding light on potential disruptions to coastal biodiversity.

Transitioning toward renewable energy emerges as a pivotal step in mitigating environmental consequences. The Ministry of Economic Affairs (2021) outlines Taiwan's commitment to expanding renewable energy capacities, emphasizing solar and wind power. Furthermore, innovative research by Wei et al. (2020) illustrates the importance of technological advancements in fostering sustainable energy transitions.

Integrating environmental impact assessments into energy policies stands essential for balancing energy security and ecological preservation. Taiwan's Environmental Protection Administration (2021) offers guidelines focusing on ecosystem-centered evaluations, ensuring energy infrastructure development aligns with biodiversity conservation.

Taiwan faces the imperative task of aligning its energy security measures with environmental sustainability. The review underscores the significance of transitioning to renewables, leveraging technological innovations, and integrating ecosystem-centered policies to harmonize energy security while preserving its diverse ecosystems.

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4. Wei, C. H., et al. (2020). Sustainable Energy Transition Pathways for Taiwan: Perspectives on Technological Innovation. Energies, 13(19), 5158.
5. Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration. (2021). Environmental Impact Assessment Guidelines.