Are you interested in improving the energy efficiency of your home? If so, there are two main questions to ask. This includes what upgrades will help you save the most money on energy costs and what is going to add the most value to your house?

Making simple upgrades may be the best option. For example, you can add sealant around your windows and install weatherstripping around doors. While this is beneficial in the short term, it is a "quick fix" that may not result in long-term energy savings.

Now is the time to learn how to make significant changes to your home and energy use, which can be done by using the tips below. From upgrading your electrical transformers to turning off lights, learn about the steps you can take now to reduce your costs and help the planet.

Purchase More Efficient Appliances

If your home is more than 15 years old, it could benefit from installing a new boiler, furnace, or air conditioner. Usually, a heating system that is over 15 years old is considered inefficient compared to the newer models available. Also, because of all the new technology and innovations available, cooling systems that are over a decade old should be replaced when possible. Some of the cheaper HVAC systems available for sale are more efficient than the high-end models that were sold 15 years ago.

If you are smart, you won't stop with a new heating or cooling unit. You will combine this with other new equipment additional improvements, such as sealing your windows and doors, increasing insulation in your home, and improving ductwork. When you do this, you will see significant energy savings.

Install a Smart or Programmable Thermostat

Installing a programmable thermostat is going to help enhance the efficiency of your heating and cooling system. It will allow you to set your climate control systems to achieve the right temperature without costing too much. Installing a smart or programmable thermostat means you can reduce your home's temperature when there is no one there or if everyone is dead. Once the thermostat has been programmed, it will alter the temperature automatically without any manual adjustments required.

Install an Additional Layer of Insulation in Your Attic

Do you know how much insulation your home really needs? If you are unsure, the U.S. Department of Energy has created an information sheet that can help you decide if you have enough insulation for your area. Usually, newer homes are properly insulated. However, older homes may need an upgrade. Since hot air rises, the attic is a huge culprit when it comes to heat loss. Even newer homes don't contain enough insulation in the room right under the roof. If a home is under-insulated, then an additional insulation layer may result in savings and allow the homeowner to recoup some of their costs in just a few years.

Install New Windows and Doors

While it is possible to improve home efficiency by adding caulking or weather stripping around your windows, this is not always effective. This is especially true if you have single-pane windows. Unfortunately, adding caulk or weather stripping around the frame won’t be enough.

Modern window models work much better when it comes to interior temperature regulation. This is because the cooled or hot air will not escape. If you choose windows with wood-clad or wood frames, they can provide more value if your goal is better insulation. Unfortunately, they do cost more than aluminum or vinyl options. While this is true, most agree that they are well worth the investment.

Make the Right Changes to Save Energy and Money

When it comes to being more energy-efficient, you can take more than a few steps. Keep the tips and information here in mind to see what you can do to help ensure your home is as efficient as possible. Being informed is the best way to ensure the desired results are achieved.