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Wastes and Environment

by Ilona Poplavskaya | 15-02-2021 00:37


Exposure of industrial and toxic residues to the surrounding area
In labor, the difficulties of littering the surrounding area with industrial and household waste look like.

 Severe pathologies in the ideology of planning in the past, the lack of foresight of environmental plans, the characteristic features of management with the dominance of the mining and processing sectors of the industry, the presence of landfills in order to check military technical weapons, miscalculations in the study of uncultivated and rookery territories plunged into serious environmental results of forest degradation, erosion  , drying up of the Aral Sea-ocean, clogging of rivers, chemical clogging of foundations, sour rains, etc. In the ensemble of conditions characterizing the state of health of inhabitants, the impact of the sphere around is of considerable importance.  The position of the sphere around it is able to protrude from beyond the boundaries of the adaptive, adaptive abilities of the body, as a result of which there is a danger of negative shifts in the state of health, right up to the formation of diseases.  The modern situation in the Country of Kazakhstan is such that the complication of the capital surrounding the sphere threatens not only the well-being, but also the very existence of the inhabitants.  More than a quarter of the land in the republic is unsuitable for the purpose of existence due to testing in combat ranges, because of this, the factories also maintain production after their own work, tons of toxic, industrial residues, but agricultural production uses tons of toxic chemical elements with  the target of weed wars is also insects.  Due to desertification, almost fifty percent of the pastures have been lost, 75% of the irrigated areas are salted.  In isolated regions, the mediocre duration of human existence decreased in Fifteen-Twentieth years, according to comparison with the formed states.  Environmental experts have established that there are 20 billion tons of hard residues thrown by industrial businessmen in our planet of Kazakhstan.  Only the factories of multi-colored metallurgy have saved more than 5.2 billion.  tons.  The area occupied by accumulators of the remains of multi-colored metallurgy is captured approximately fifteen thousand hectares.  With any year, the balances increase in the usual 1 billion.  tons.  A significant proportion of industrial residues (89%) are located in specialized shallow storage facilities.  The main toxic industrial remains are concentrated in Zhezkazgan - 29.4%, East Kazakhstan - Twenty-Five, 7%, Kostanay - 17%, Pavlodar - Fourteen, 6% spheres.  The given sphere constantly existed as an object of pride of the republic: industrial giants worked here.
In the East Kazakhstan region, territories are smeared with poisonous combinations of copper, zinc, cadmium, lead, arsenic.  Multi-colored metallurgy companies are considered to be the keys to clogging.
In the Karaganda region, the contamination of territories is combined to a greater extent with wastes from the mining and metallurgical industries.  The main polluting elements are coal dusting and serious alloys. Excessive emissions from the Balkhash mining and metallurgical plant plunged into contamination of the bases with copper, zinc, cobalt, cadmium and lead.
In the Pavlodar region, the keys of clogging are considered to be mechanical engineering companies, chemical, coal mining and oil refining industries, Ekibastuz station.  Soil in the line of zones is smeared with combinations of lead, copper, unit, but also mercury. Pollution of the Tselinograd area is intensified by industrial and household remains.  Collected 24 million tons of hard industrial residues, with an annual creation of 1.3 million tons.  In the companies of the mining industry of the Kostanay sphere, one hundred-130 million are formed every year.  tons of residues.  With their approximately thousand tons, according to toxicity, it belongs to the II-III class of threat.  A huge number of tons of residues have been accumulated in tail storage facilities of the SSGPO and the LISAKOVSKY GOK.  In the Western Country of Kazakhstan, the main polluting elements are black gold, oil products are also associated serious alloys.  In 149 oil and gas fields of the West Kazakhstan sphere 194 thousand hectares of territories are polluted with oil. In the Atyrau sphere, in particular, an insufficient atmosphere was revealed in the Tengiz oil and gas field, in the basis of which the essence of zinc, fluorine, phosphorus exceeds the concentration by 5-6 times, the forest is also nickel in Fifteen  - Twentieth one time.  Insufficient natural atmosphere can also be traced in the very town of Guryev, in which place the essence of zinc is at the base of 1-27 concentration.  More than 50 thousand are formed in the republic every year.  tons of rod sludge and oiled soil, and the goal is to absolutely exclude the clogging of territories with waste information.  In the Aktobe region, in the Kenkiyak rod deposits, Zhanazhol also revealed the presence of oil contaminated areas, but in addition, the contamination of bases with unreasonably intense elements also arsenic. In the republic, there are fourteen companies according to the production of lead and zinc.  In the area of ​​Kazakhstan in 2013, more than 141,945.7 thousand tons of toxic residues were accumulated in storage facilities, storage facilities, buildings, burial grounds, but also in landfills, landfills and other items owned by companies, almost the full size of the emerging toxic residues (the most  90%) has an industrial origin: 55% of the size of toxic residues is formed in the mining industry, more than 38% in the cultivation industry.  .In agreement with the information of multiple surveys and expert assessments, the maximum threat is suggested by orpiment containing residues. Their main size is concentrated in the East Kazakhstan sphere - more than 90%.