pesticides are chemical substances that are use to control pest and diseases. With introduction of now and hybrid varieties use of pesticides has increased in high amount. Quality of soil and environment are deteriorating day by day due to use of these chemical fertilizers.

 Jholmol is a water soluble biopesticide which have no hazardous effect without chemical fertilizers. 

Preparation of Jholmol

1) FYM, animal urine and water are mixed in 1:1:1 ratio which are ready in 2 weeks to apply in the field . Slurry are mixed with water in 1:3 ratio and spray at the base of the plants which acts as both fertilizer and pesticides to control soil borne pest.

2) Animal urine, water are mixed in 1:1 ratio. After 2 weeks this mixture should be mixed with water in 1:3 ratio and apply at leaves and stems to control various pest and insects.

3) plants which have local insecticidal properties are mixed with animal urine and water in 1:5:5 ratio. It is ready in 3 weeks and filter mixture and mixed with 1:5 ratio for seedlings and in 1:3 ratio for one month's of old crops. 

Advantages of jholmol

1) It will reduce negative impact of chemical on soil.Pesticides have adverse impact on both environment and human health.

2) Cost effective : It will reduce cost which are used to buy chemical fertilizers.

3) they are eco-friendly in nature.

Jholmol is one of the best alternative for chemical pesticides. We should promote its advantages and preparation among farmers which may be best way to adopt organic agriculture.