You have plenty of choices when shopping for a vehicle. If you are trying to make an environmentally-conscious purchase you will be faced with even more choices and the whole process can quickly become overwhelming. It can result in making a snap decision without really understanding your options and which ones would best fit your current lifestyle. You don't have to stress about buying your next car. Instead, be prepared to do your research ahead of time so you can make an informed decision.

1. Evaluate your Driving Habits

Before you head to a dealership or start looking through local ads, take the time to evaluate how you spend time in your car. This should be a major factor when you are buying a new vehicle. Look for the body style, size and fuel type that best will accommodate your driving habits. 

For example, if you spend most of your behind the wheel time on the highway, you may find that a conventionally-powered vehicle is as efficient, if not more so, than a comparable hybrid one. On the other hand, an electric or hybrid might be a great choice if you make a lot of small trips around town or zip around a metropolitan area daily. 

2. Consider Pre-Owned Vehicles

Sure, a new car has that distinct smell and shine, but buying one that is only a couple of years old can really lower your environmental impact. Consider how much goes into making a new car to see how this makes sense.

• The energy required to manufacture a new vehicle

• Parts and supplies required for assembly

• Fuel and emissions from transportation to its final destination 

• Landfill space from cars that are being displaced on the road

Plus, since new cars lose value immediately after purchase, you will save a substantial amount of money buying used. Many dealers offer special programs for almost-new models that extend warranty coverage and pay for scheduled service, potentially saving you even more. There are other ways to save when buying a used car. Do a quick search for insurance near me to get a quote and see how much you can save on coverage when buying a preowned vehicle. 

3.  Know Your Passenger and Cargo Needs

Smaller vehicles will often be more fuel-efficient and environment-friendly than larger ones. So, you will want to choose the smallest car that meets your regular cargo and passenger needs. If you routinely drive with a lot of gear, then you may need to look at a bigger SUV, van or truck. Most people can get by on their daily commute and running errands with a much more efficient sedan or hatchback. Keep in mind that it is probably less costly and more environmentally conscious to rent a larger vehicle for special trips or to pick up larger items than it is to drive one every day. 

4. Research Maintenance Schedules

New cars are designed to last for a long time. And, while they probably won't require constant upkeep, there will be some maintenance involved. Research what the suggested and required services of any vehicle you are considering. Why does a service schedule matter in staying green? Each time you take your vehicle in for a service, you will use new resources. Cars that run efficiently with minimal upkeep will be more environmentally-friendly than one that is always getting new parts installed. 

5. Look For Green Components

Most vehicle manufacturers are incorporating recycled or green components, usually plastics, into their new cars.  These may be in the upholstery, carpeting or in-cabin trim. Some manufacturers go much further, incorporating green material into nearly every aspect of their vehicle production process. In addition to shopping for cars that use recycled materials, consider what will happen at the end of its lifecycle. Look for materials that are biodegradable or easily recycled to further reduce the environmental impact. 

You will want to look at fuel type and MPG estimates of any vehicle you are considering. However, that isn't the only way to keep your purchase green. Do a little research and evaluate your habits and needs to see how different factors can affect the environmental impact of your driving.