Bush Fires in Ghana [ January Free Report]by David Kalayi | 01-03-2024 09:54 |
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Ghana has been grappling with the challenge of bushfires, which pose significant risks to the environment, livelihoods, and communities. Here are some key points about bushfires in Ghana: Frequency and Impact: Between January and September 2023, Ghana recorded 615 cases of bushfires. Despite measures put in place by the Ghana National Fire Service (GNFS), the country has faced a total of 3,553 bushfires since 2020. These fires have adverse effects on businesses, the economy, and the livelihoods of affected people. Causes: Human activities are major contributors to forest fires in Ghana. These include hunting, palm wine tapping, and charcoal production. Efforts and Challenges: The GNFS collaborates with organizations like the Forum for Natural Regeneration (FONAR) to raise awareness and manage bushfires. FONAR, an environmentally focused NGO, works on ecological restoration and poverty reduction among rural farmers. However, outdated laws hinder effective implementation of fire management strategies. Specific Regions: The Bono East region experienced about 20 bushfires within a two-month period in 2023, affecting farms, forest reserves, and trees planted under the Green Ghana initiative. Preventing bushfires is crucial for the safety of your community and the environment. Here are some steps you can take to help prevent bushfires in Ghana: Clearing Your Property: Keep the grass and shrubbery around your home short. Regularly mow your grass during the bushfire season (spring and summer) to prevent it from getting too long. Remove weeds and other overgrowth from your garden. Pull out new weeds entirely, including the root sections. Clear any brush or overgrowth within 60 meters (200 feet) of your home. Chop down all excess brush, shrubs, trees, and other overgrowth to stop fires from spreading too close to your home. Place mulch or pebbles in your garden to keep the soil wet and prevent plants from drying out and becoming fuel for fires. Education and Collaboration: Continuous education and capacity building are essential. Raise awareness about fire prevention and safety. Collaborate with stakeholders, including community members, local authorities, and organizations. Enforce wildfire laws and regulations to deter fire-related activities. Fireproofing Your Property: Install fire-resistant roofing materials and use non-flammable siding. Create a defensible space around your home by maintaining a buffer zone free of flammable vegetation. Use fire-resistant plants in your landscaping. Keep gutters and roofs clear of leaves and debris that can ignite easily. Managing Flames Responsibly: If you need to burn vegetation, follow local regulations and guidelines. Monitor controlled burns carefully to prevent them from spreading uncontrollably. Be cautious with outdoor fires, such as campfires or cooking fires, and ensure they are fully extinguished when done. Remember that everyone¡¯s efforts count in preventing bushfires. By implementing these measures, you contribute to a safer environment for your community and future generations. Call for Action: Ghana needs updated legislation that aligns with current wildfire policy objectives to combat bushfires effectively. Sources; gfmc.online gna.org.gh fs.usda.gov
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