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[May Free Report] A Green Archipelago Rising: Philippines Takes Bold Actions to Combat Climate Change

by Guela Francine Ecle | 02-08-2023 17:58



Positioned at the frontlines of climate change, the Philippines is taking significant and pioneering strides towards mitigating its impact on the environment. From commitments at the international stage to ground-level initiatives, the archipelago nation is forging a path to sustainability and resilience. With a renewed sense of urgency, the country is embracing the challenge of climate change and demonstrating its unwavering dedication to safeguarding its people and natural resources.

The Philippines' 2015 Paris Agreement Commitment:
In April 2021, the Philippines submitted its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The NDC pledges a momentous reduction and avoidance of greenhouse gas emissions by an ambitious 75 percent for the period 2020–2030. This commitment is divided into two parts: an unconditional 2.71 percent reduction and a conditional 72.29 percent reduction.

Conditional Commitments: Ambitious, Yet Feasible:
The conditional commitment is indicative of the Philippines' determination to play a substantial role in combatting climate change while seeking international support. The conditional targets are contingent on the country receiving assistance in terms of technology transfer, capacity building, and financial aid from developed nations. The government acknowledges that tackling the climate crisis is a collective effort, and these conditional commitments reflect their dedication to a global response.

Renewable Energy Revolution:
One of the cornerstones of the Philippines' climate change actions lies in its pursuit of a renewable energy revolution. With its abundant natural resources, the country has embraced the potential of solar, wind, geothermal, and hydropower. The government has introduced attractive incentives and policies to promote renewable energy investments, which have resulted in significant private sector involvement in the renewable energy sector.

Additionally, community-based renewable energy projects have gained traction, empowering local communities to harness their energy potential sustainably. Such initiatives not only reduce reliance on fossil fuels but also promote inclusivity and resilience.

Nature-Based Solutions and Ecosystem Preservation:
Recognizing the importance of its biodiversity-rich ecosystems, the Philippines has launched several nature-based solutions to mitigate climate change and enhance ecosystem resilience. Mangrove reforestation, coral reef restoration, and afforestation efforts are at the core of these initiatives.

The National Greening Program, launched in 2011, aims to plant 1.5 billion trees on 1.5 million hectares of degraded forest lands by 2022. The reforestation drive not only captures carbon but also helps prevent soil erosion, protect watersheds, and support biodiversity conservation.

Disaster Preparedness and Climate Resilience:
The Philippines is no stranger to natural disasters, and climate change has heightened the frequency and intensity of these events. The government has made significant investments in disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation measures.

The Climate Change Commission, created in 2009, plays a pivotal role in coordinating climate change initiatives across various government agencies. Building climate-resilient infrastructure, early warning systems, and community-based adaptation plans have been the focus of the nation's disaster preparedness efforts.

Challenges and Overcoming Obstacles:
Despite the Philippines' commendable efforts, it faces several challenges in its fight against climate change. Limited financial resources and technological capacities are significant obstacles that hinder the country's ability to fully achieve its ambitious targets. The government is actively seeking partnerships and support from the international community to overcome these challenges.

In addition, balancing economic growth with climate change actions remains a delicate challenge. The country seeks to develop sustainably while ensuring that vulnerable communities are not left behind in the transition to a greener economy.

International Collaboration and Diplomacy:
The Philippines is actively engaged in international climate negotiations, collaborating with other nations to promote global climate action. As part of its commitment to multilateralism, the country continues to engage in dialogue and advocacy at global platforms to raise awareness about the urgent need for climate action.

The Philippines' actions on climate change showcase a nation that is taking the lead in addressing one of the most pressing challenges of our time. From ambitious emissions reduction targets to nature-based solutions and disaster preparedness, the country's comprehensive approach stands as an example to other nations. By embracing the principles of sustainable development, inclusivity, and international cooperation, the Philippines is paving the way for a greener and more resilient future for its people and the planet. 

References: 
Study says most Filipinos see climate change as something ¡®personal¡¯ - https://www.licas.news/2022/07/05/study-says-most-filipinos-see-climate-change-as-something-personal/
DENR VOWS TO CONTINUE LEADING PH FIGHT VS THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE - https://www.denr.gov.ph/index.php/news-events/press-releases/4913-denr-vows-to-continue-leading-ph-fight-vs-the-impacts-of-climate-change#:~:text=The%20Philippines%20submitted%20its%20NDC,and%2072.29%20percent%20is%20conditional.