Air pollution in Taiwan is the social issue that most people pay attention to in all pollution. Because the degree of harm of air pollution is compared with other levels of pollution, it is like water pollution, such as soil pollution, like marine pollution, which is directly harmful to the health of people's lives.

Therefore, this study selected the Taichung City of Taiwan as a research sample with air pollution quality more serious than other counties and cities. At the outset, we first quote international data to explain what external costs of air pollution will be caused internationally. The next step is to quantify the overall prevention and control methods of air pollution in Taiwan. Finally, we will streamline the prevention and control of air pollution in Taichung City from 2005 to 2019. Strategy, and think about whether you can use the above data to develop a better solution.

At the beginning, we can learn from international statistics that PM2.5 caused by air pollution in 2010 will lead to 3 million premature deaths worldwide. Taiwan's own air pollution PM2.5 ratio is compared with that of the International Health Organization. The standard is also 2.4 times higher. Excessive air pollution is bound to show the harmful effects of air pollution on the medical data confirmed by the disease. In the same year, the risk of asthma and children's asthma increased to 15%, and stroke, cardiovascular disease and chronic disease. Respiratory diseases are up to 25%.

These conditions are the most deadly lung cancer. In the 2019 record, lung cancer caused 9235 deaths due to air pollution. Therefore, if the problem of air pollution is not solved, then the cancer that has been the leading cause of death in 36 years is bound to increase more patients with diseases, which is not a happy thing for environmental maintenance. And because thermal power generation accounts for 70% of Taiwan's power generation, an average of 28% of the harmful SO2, NOX, and CO2 in the air are deriving more harmful effects related to the respiratory tract.

As for Taiwan's overall solution, Taiwan generally divides the air control area into three districts, so that the nature conservation area that needs the most maintenance is well maintained, and the trees of the earth's lungs are not poisoned by air pollution. And stop the two thermal power generators in Yunlin County, Taiwan, and the coal use in Taichung has been reduced from 2,100 tons to 1,600 tons per year. From the above examples, we can go deeper into Taichung City's solutions and think about solutions.

Taichung Taiwan's air pollution prevention and control strategy is to install 173 clean vehicles with filter filters. The social benefit of installing filter filters is to reduce 0.8 tons of PM2.5 per year. The second policy is to promote the use of public bicycles, so that 5,916,296 people can enjoy the shared economy handled by the government, and the air pollution in the local area will reduce the extra space because of the promotion of mass transit. Finally, in the temples with the largest number of PM2.5 emissions, the system of centralized combustion and PM2.5 monitoring was handled.

Finally, we use large-scale construction as the conclusion. The strategy of Taichung is not only to promote the environmental protection concept of each person, but to establish an air quality purification area and a greening base, and cross-unit river protection, and finally to subsidize the catering industry. Filtering equipment, applying green fertilizer to farmland, and controlling the amount of exhaust gas from the project. Starting from the policy, to improve the overall air quality, slowly let us stay away from the pace of cancer.

Reference

https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20180615001697-260405

https://taqm.epa.gov.tw/taqm/tw/YearlyDataDownload.aspx

https://www.epb.taichung.gov.tw/media/289538/631416393971.pdf

https://air.epa.gov.tw/EnvDownload/AirQuality/92%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3105%E5%B9%B4%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93%E9%98%B2%E5%88%B6%E7%B8%BD%E6%AA%A2%E8%A8%8E/106%E5%B9%B4%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93%E9%98%B2%E5%88%B6%E7%B8%BD%E6%AA%A2%E8%A8%8E.pdf