Many of you might know that the Industrial Revolution was an important period in human history that triggered many advancements in technology, economic growth, and societal changes. Machines and factories increased and the world witnessed a significant shift to industrialized economies. However, this shift came with a considerable cost to the environment. 

Before the Industrial Revolution, human societies mostly relied on agricultural practices and local craftsmanship. Large factories were basically nonexistent, and most production included manual labor. Additionally, population densities were much lower, causing minimal environmental impact. For example, forests covered extensive areas, providing habitat for wildlife and overall increasing biodiversity. Due to this agricultural approach, humans and nature had a harmonious relationship since ecosystems were left undisturbed, 

However, beginning in the late 18th century, the Industrial Revolution began. It led humanity into a new era of mass manufacturing. The number of factories rapidly proliferated, which in turn gave tons of employment opportunities. Therefore, there was a dramatic environmental change since pollution and resource extraction exponentially rose. 

Due to this immense change, the environment was harmfully affected. Some of this effects include:

1. Deforestation: The demand for wood and land for factory construction led to widespread deforestation. This severely impacted ecosystems and reduced biodiversity.

2. Air Pollution: The burning of fossil fuels released abundant amounts of greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming or climate change. 

3. Water Pollution: The emission of industrial waste into bodies of water contaminated fresh sources, endangering marine life and human health.

These are only some of the immense effects the Industrial Revolution brought to humanity. Thus, it can certainly be said that the Industrial Revolution was a turning point in human history, driving economic growth but demanding a heavy toll on the environment.