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[July Thematic Report] Climate Change

by Barisoa Nancy Andriamiarimbola | 24-07-2023 07:11


Climate Change Crisis
Understanding Causes, Consequences, and the Road to Resilience in Madagascar

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Source : https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FDSKioeXoAccfIR.jpg

Amidst the breathtaking landscapes of Madagascar, a crisis is unfolding, one that stretches far beyond the island's borders. Climate change has emerged as a formidable threat, impacting not just the region but the entire world. In this article, we will delve into the detailed causes and consequences of climate change, focusing on Madagascar's vulnerability. From deforestation to extreme weather events, we'll explore the harsh reality that demands urgent action. However, hope lies in initiatives like the Bondy Initiative and AIKA Youth for Earth, along with national alliances on biodiversity conservation. Together, we must plant the seeds of change and cultivate a resilient future for Madagascar and beyond. As an advocate for climate action, I am enthusiastic about representing this critical cause as a delegate at COP 28.

Causes of Climate Change

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Tavy in Madagascar
Source : https://www.madamagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Brandrodung-2.jpg

Climate change is a consequence of human activity, with greenhouse gas emissions leading the charge. In Madagascar, deforestation remains a primary driver of climate change. Rampant logging and slash-and-burn agriculture contribute to the release of carbon dioxide, further exacerbating the global climate crisis. Additionally, the use of fossil fuels and the expansion of industrial activities impact the island's delicate ecosystem, triggering a cascade of climate abnormalities.

Consequences of Climate Change in Madagascar

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Madagascar Biodiversity
Source : https://www.helsinki.fi/assets/drupal/s3fs-public/styles/og_images/public/migrated-news/111200-madagascar_johanna_eklund.jpg?itok=LGwE9qyP

Madagascar, a biodiversity hotspot, faces an array of consequences due to climate change. Rising temperatures have led to extreme weather events, including severe droughts and devastating cyclones. These disasters have dire consequences for the livelihoods of vulnerable communities, who rely heavily on agriculture and natural resources. The loss of biodiversity poses a grave threat to the island's unique flora and fauna, further amplifying the urgency to act.

Global warming is the driving force behind climate change, and Madagascar experiences its impacts firsthand. As the planet warms, glaciers melt, causing sea levels to rise. For an island nation like Madagascar, this phenomenon directly affects coastal areas, leading to coastal erosion and threatening freshwater sources. The interconnectedness of global warming and climate change is evident, necessitating a united global effort to combat these challenges.

Methods to Counteract Climate Abnormalities

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Bondy Initiative
Source https://www.bondy.earth/actualites

To combat climate change in Madagascar and globally, we must adopt a two-pronged approach: short-term solutions and long-term efforts. Planting trees and restoring forests are critical short-term measures to absorb carbon dioxide and restore ecosystems. Organizations like the Bondy Initiative ( https://www.bondy.earth ) are at the forefront of reforestation efforts in Madagascar, empowering local communities to be the stewards of their environment.

Simultaneously, long-term strategies such as enhancing renewable energy infrastructure, promoting sustainable agriculture, and prioritizing biodiversity conservation are indispensable. National alliances on biodiversity conservation, like AIKA Youth for Earth (http://www.aika-alliance.earth/) in Madagascar, foster collaboration between stakeholders and the government, facilitating comprehensive conservation strategies.

In the face of the climate crisis, Madagascar stands as a poignant example of vulnerability and resilience. Urgent action is necessary to safeguard this precious island nation and its diverse ecosystems. By supporting initiatives like the Bondy Initiative and AIKA Youth for Earth, we can nurture the seeds of hope and inspire a sustainable future for generations to come. As a climate advocate, I am determined to be a delegate at COP 28, advocating for climate justice and collective responsibility. 

Together, let us forge a path towards a greener, more resilient world, where every action, big or small, plants the seed for a better future.

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A greener, more resilient world
Source : https://www.ebrd.com/image/1395290047404.jpg