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Fracking

by Adam Zhou | 26-07-2018 00:21


Hydraulic fracking can be defined as when a concrete and steel casing enters the ground into an impervious rock layer and then into water where chemicals are injected below. However, these chemicals are returned into the earth's surface as a source for contamination. Even though treatment facilities and filtration systems are available, it isn't 100% effective and these chemicals still can be present. Plus, high pressure from chemical injections and the breaking of rocks can lead to earthquakes. Another problem is that not all water is returned to the Earth's surface and extracted radioactive bedrock (uranium, radon, etc.) can be resulted in as well as other toxic chemicals. 

Gas chromatography is one potential way of understanding this crisis a bit more. It acts as a better separator and analyzer of compounds that don't have to go through the environmentally damaging process described in the aforementioned. Hydrophilic and hydrophobic compositions would be the main variables while the means of measurement would be Gasoline Range Organics/Diesel Range Organics (GRO/DRO). In doing so, we can have a rapid identification of spilled materials for preliminary measures (e.g. computer automation). 

This acts as a means of predicting the transformations of consequences that come with fracking. Better engineering techniques and treatment can also arise, and overall, oil and gas can be extracted much more sustainably. Sure treatment challenges may arise as each mode differs between each sample of flow back water, for example. Spills are also pretty prevalent. But when looking at the long run, these minor consequences are far better than the life threatening ones that might arise. Scientific technology and means of analysis is sure to combat this.