ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN THE PHILIPPINESby CARLOS OCON DEGAMO JR. | 07-06-2018 14:02 |
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Environmental justice According to the internet E.J. define as "the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, sex, national origin, or income with respect to the development, implementation and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies." In the words of Bunyan Bryant, "Environmental justice is served when people can realize their highest potential".
Recent Environmental Situation in the Philippines The Philippines currently faces several environmental issues, which affects the country in a multitude of ways:
Deforestation The deforestation problem in the Philippines is mainly caused by population growth, development among other things. The deforestation problem is emphasized by the fact that rainforests covered only 18% of the country's total land area in 1997. Through government action, however, in 2003, rainforest coverage went up to 24%. One of the current problems with monitoring deforestation is that illegal loggers do not live in the area where deforestation activities occur. They simply cut down trees and then leave.
Solid Waste Management A second environmental problem is solid waste management. There is no need to provide statistics or studies to explain the problem; all one has to do is look around at the prevalence of trash in every part of the country. The problem is simple: waste is being generated. It is not segregated and is not disposed properly. At the end of the day, these practices affect many aspects of our lives such as our water, land, and our health. The average Filipino throws away 3.5 kilos of trash a day. These environmental issues such as deforestation and pollution, create unique problems for a unique country. The Philippines is ranked as one of the top 17 megadiversity countries and a top hot spot for biodiversity. Problems such as pollution detrimentally affect the many species of flora and fauna. Air Pollution While CO2 emissions is comparable per capita to our Southeast Asian neighbors, the Philippines? rate of ozone emissions is higher than that of our Southeast Asian neighbors. Climate Change Climate change is a real environmental issue in this world, and also has a unique effect on the Philippines. CJ Puno, in citing to a report of the UN Intergovernmental Committee on Climate Change, stated that temperatures would increase by 1.8-4 degrees celsius by year 2099, and sea level will rise by 38-43 cm during the same period. But the ?tragedy?, according to CJ Puno is that developing countries are particularly vulnerable to climate change. These countries cannot fend off floods and other natural disasters. Moreover, some of these economies are based on sectors that are dependent on the state of climate such as agriculture. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_the_Philippines *photo credits to the real owner *Supreme Court of the Philippines Forum on Environmental Justice(Summary of Inputs) |