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[April Free Report] Air Quality Technologies: Paving the Way for Healthier Cities

by Shiv MehrotraVarma | 21-05-2023 02:08 recommendations 0

Air quality is a critical factor in urban living. As cities grapple with the effects of pollution, greenhouse gases, and particulate matter on citizens' health and climate, innovative air quality technologies are increasingly playing a significant role in ensuring cleaner, safer environments. This article explores a range of these technologies, from air quality sensors to air purifying systems and green urban infrastructure.

Air Quality Sensors
Air quality sensors are devices that detect and monitor the level of pollutants in the air. These sensors measure various pollutants, including nitrogen dioxide, ozone, particulate matter, and carbon monoxide, providing crucial data for urban environmental management (Broday and Hazan, 2017).

For example, in Louisville, Kentucky, the city launched the AIR Louisville project, deploying smart inhalers equipped with GPS and air quality sensors to help residents manage their asthma while collecting valuable data on air pollution (Air Louisville, 2020).

Air Purification Technologies
Urban environments also see the increasing deployment of air purification technologies. From household air purifiers to larger, industrial-scale systems, these technologies aim to remove pollutants and improve indoor air quality.

A novel innovation in this space is the "Smog Free Tower," a large outdoor air purifier designed by Dutch artist and innovator Daan Roosegaarde. The tower uses positive ionization technology to remove particulate matter from the surrounding air, creating zones of cleaner air in public spaces (Studio Roosegaarde, 2021).

Green Urban Infrastructure
Green urban infrastructure, including city parks, green roofs, and walls, plays a significant role in improving air quality. These green spaces act as "lungs" of the city, absorbing carbon dioxide and other pollutants, releasing oxygen, and providing cooling effects (Escobedo et al., 2011).

Cities like New York and Philadelphia are investing heavily in this green infrastructure. For example, the High Line in New York, a 1.45-mile-long greenway built on a former elevated railway, not only revitalizes an urban space but also contributes to cleaner air (The High Line, 2022).

Atmospheric Carbon Capture
With carbon dioxide being a key contributor to global warming, technologies that capture and store atmospheric carbon are critical. One promising technology is Direct Air Capture (DAC), which uses chemical processes to remove carbon dioxide directly from ambient air (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2019).

While DAC technology is still developing and requires substantial energy input, companies like Carbon Engineering and Climeworks are making strides in this field, paving the way for a future where cities can actively remove their carbon emissions (Carbon Engineering, 2021; Climeworks, 2021).

Conclusion
As cities become more populated and industrialized, the challenge of maintaining clean air becomes more critical. Innovative air quality technologies, from sensors to carbon capture, present promising solutions to ensure healthier, more sustainable urban environments.

References
Broday, D. M., & Hazan, Y. (2017). Personal exposure monitoring: The importance of local conditions. Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health, 1, 18-22.

AIR Louisville (2020). AIR Louisville. https://www.airlouisville.com/

Studio Roosegaarde (2021). Smog Free Project. https://www.studioroosegaarde.net/project/smog-free-project

Escobedo, F. J., Kroeger, T., & Wagner, J. E. (2011). Urban forests and pollution mitigation: analyzing ecosystem services and disservices. Environmental Pollution, 159(8-9), 2078-2087.

The High Line (2022). About the High Line. https://www.thehighline.org
 

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2 Comments

  • James Mentor says :
    Hello again Shiv! This is your mentor James!

    In this report, you've concentrated on variegated methods and technologies that are applied to improve or monitor air quality! It is certainly true that these means should be actively developed in major countries like the U.S to secure the health conditions of their citizens and also propose an ideal model of sustainable urbanization to current developing countries! I am quite interested in the "Smog Free Tower" which would effectively reduce the concentration of PM in the city's atmosphere!

    Thank you for your fantastic work! Let's keep it up with your next report as well.
    Posted 30-05-2023 13:18

  • Yewon Mentor says :
    Hello Shiv! Again, this is your mentor Yewon.

    In this report, you have written about air quality technologies!
    Moreover, several specific examples are included in your report, which made us understand the technologies easily!
    Among them, I was especially interested in "Smog Free Tower"! I think it could be applied to other cities where smog is a big problem.

    Thank you for your informative report! Let's keep up the good work!
    Posted 28-05-2023 15:02

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