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[August Theme Report] Food & Water Security

by Cheryl Chong Yee Ting | 26-08-2023 00:48 recommendations 0

Malaysia has generally maintained a good level of food security over the years. The government has implemented various policies and programs to ensure a stable food supply for its population. As for water security, it is a critical concern in Malaysia due to its dependence on adequate and reliable water resources for various sectors including agriculture, industry, and domestic use.

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Malaysia experiences a tropical climate with heavy rainfall in certain seasons. While this abundant rainfall contributes to the country's water resources, it also leads to issues such as flooding and soil erosion. On water management infrastructure, Malaysia has developed an extensive network of dams, reservoirs, and water treatment facilities to capture and manage water resources. The government has invested in infrastructure to ensure a stable water supply to meet the demands of the population.

Hydroelectric dam in Malaysia

Malaysia is known for its diverse agricultural sector, producing a wide range of crops including rice, palm oil, rubber, fruits, and vegetables. Malaysia does import a significant portion of its food, including commodities like wheat, dairy products, and certain fruits. International trade agreements and geopolitical factors can influence the availability and prices of these imported goods.

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Climate change poses a threat to water security by potentially altering precipitation patterns and increasing the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events like droughts and floods. Malaysia has been taking steps to integrate climate adaptation strategies into its water management plans. Some of Malaysia's rivers are shared with neighboring countries like Thailand and Indonesia. These transboundary rivers require cooperative agreements to manage and share water resources effectively.

Malaysia-Thailand border

Rice is a staple food in Malaysia, and the country strives to achieve self-sufficiency in rice production. However, fluctuations in weather and market conditions can impact rice yields, leading to periods of higher imports. The Malaysian government has historically implemented policies to support agriculture, rural development, and food security. These initiatives aim to improve agricultural productivity, enhance food distribution networks, and ensure price stability for essential food items.

government action

In response to water scarcity concerns, Malaysia has explored alternative water sources, including desalination and rainwater harvesting, to supplement traditional sources like rivers and reservoirs. As for food security, there has been a growing emphasis on sustainable agricultural practices, including organic farming and agroecology, to address environmental concerns and enhance long-term food security.

 
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CherylChong Yee Ting

  • Malaysia Former E-gen Ambassador Cheryl Chong Yee Ting
 
 
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4 Comments

Cheryl Chong Yee Ting

Yewon Mentor

  • Yewon Mentor says :
    Hello Cheryl! This is your mentor Yewon.
    You have written a wonderful report about food and water security, which was our last theme!
    Focusing on food and water security in Malaysia, your report contains lots of informative knowledge related to our theme!
    Thank you for your hard work. Great job!
    Posted 30-08-2023 09:01

Jessica Kyeremeh

  • Jessica Kyeremeh says :
    Marvelous report from you! I have learnt something about measures put in place in Malysia to improve food security.
    Posted 29-08-2023 07:29

James Mentor

  • James Mentor says :
    Hello Cheryl! This is your mentor James!

    Water must be preserved in a safe way because it is an essential factor in people's daily lives and food security. You wrote a well-organized article about the role of water, its impact on daily life, and the government's measures to secure water.

    Thank you for your fantastic work! Let's keep it up with your next report as well.
    Posted 26-08-2023 08:37

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