Currently, the most used energy sources in Montenegro are, in order: coal, oil, hydro, and biofuel. The main production plant of coal energy is located in the Pljevlja area, in the far north of the country. The largest amount of energy, covering over 30% of the country’s power consumption, is supplied by burning coal. 

This is, of course, not ideal, as the use of coal and fossil fuels contributes to pollution and climate change. Effects of that kind have already been reported across the country, with the most complaints coming from the Pljevlja area itself. People living in the region are suffering the negative effects of production, with increased air and water pollution levels, as well as rapidly decreasing biodiversity. Several protests demanding a decrease in reliance on energy derived from coal have already taken place. This negative consequence has, naturally, since been acknowledged by local officials, and initiatives to implement more renewable energy sources have been proposed. However, rapid shifts in reliance on fossil fuels are not currently possible, as the country is not yet equipped enough to keep up with the demand for energy using mostly renewable energy sources.

According to an assessment by enerCEE, wind, solar, and biomass energy, all have the potential to contribute to supplying the country with energy. These opportunities have since been partially implemented, as windmills and solar panels are being installed in various parts of the country. Since my arrival to Montenegro, I have personally seen an increasing number of solar panels installed on the rooftops of houses. The official data on the number of windmills in use has also shown a positive trend. 

Seeing such improvements fills me with hope for the sustainable future of the country, however, I recognize that a large portion of needed actions is yet to be executed. Still, progress is evident, which, hopefully, indicates that the country is on the right track to responsible energy consumption.

Sources:

enerCEE.net