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[January Free Report] - Salty Ice in the US

by Joey Wu | 20-01-2024 05:27 recommendations 0

Winter is back again and that means one thing - salt is being aggressively dumped on the roads.

In the northern parts of the United States, snowing in the winter is a common and unavoidable part of the changing seasons. Naturally, slippery sidewalks and roads are a dangerous reality that people confront in their daily lives. However, many people do not consider the overall environmental impact of pouring egregious levels of salt on the roads. 

Water freezes at a temperature known as the 'freezing point', where the liquid molecules condense into the solid ice we know and love. The addition of salt lowers the freezing point, meaning that the temperature must be lower for the saltwater solution to freeze over. Think of it as if you are trying to fall asleep; when a new thing enters the room (such as a fly), it is much harder to relax. Water behaves in the same fashion, so salt is often used to remove ice from the roads and sidewalks.

This salt can corrode infrastructure and nearby materials. Other challenges of toxicity, water contamination, and accumulation are large issues. Higher salinity in the salt harms plants and wildlife [1]. Around 123 pounds of rock salt is used each year for every American [2]. This is a lot of salt! With this much salt introduced to the ecosystem, negative impacts are imminent.

Some eco-friendly alternatives include sugar beet juice, calcium magnesium acetate, and sand [3]. As the cheapest option, sand does not melt the ice and instead provides traction to reduce slipping. This allows the ice to slowly melt without introducing any new chemicals like rock salt!

A general understanding on how simple actions like salting roads can impact the natural ecosystem is necessary in developing climate-resilient frameworks. 

Sources:
[1] https://www.epa.gov/snep/winter-coming-and-it-tons-salt-our-roads#:~:text=Furthermore%2C%20excess%20road%20salt%20accumulates,probability%20of%20accidents%20and%20roadkill.
[2] https://extension.psu.edu/environmental-hazards-of-road-salt
[3] https://www.tomsofmaine.com/good-matters/thinking-sustainably/3-road-salt-alternatives-that-dont-harm-the-environment


 

JoeyWu

  • United States Of America Youth Joey Wu
 
 
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3 Comments

SangHyeon Park

  • SangHyeon Park says :
    Decreasing freezing point is one of colligative property, depending on only concentration of solute, not the kind of solute. Therefore, there must be a eco-friendly way using non-corrosive materials as a snow removal agent! Great report :)
    Posted 30-01-2024 14:13

Seeun Mentor

  • Seeun Mentor says :
    Hello, this is mentor Seeun.
    Oh my, I didn??t know that much salt was used every year!
    Let??s all be more aware of our actions and the consequences they can bring.
    Thank you for your report!
    Posted 25-01-2024 21:03

Tanish Agrawal

  • Tanish Agrawal says :
    It is just mind boggling on how small actions have such a large impact on our surroundings!
    Posted 21-01-2024 16:23

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