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World Report View

Consequence of climate change in Agriculture and ways to cope its effect in Nepal

by Pooja Gyawali | 26-07-2020 17:28 recommendations 0

          Climate of Nepal varies from cool summer and severe winter in north to sub tropical summers and mid winters in south. Climate change has been occurred in different geographical region with diversified topography and vegetation. Nepal is one of the fourth most vulnerable countries affected by climate change in the world.
          Change in temperature , precipitation and composition of gases have greater potential to affect crops. Reduction in productive land potential due to floods , landslide and erosion are also the issues at peak. Because of climate change , it is reported untimely start of monsoon rainfall that result rain deficit in eastern terai lowlands in 2005/06 reducing crop production by 12.5% nationwide. Adverse effect of climate change lead to extinction of some indigenous crop varieties – Basmati rice, local wheat, maize etc. Also infection by disease and pest such as club root of crucifers, blight of solaneceous, rust of wheat, blast of rice, leaf spot of maize leading to decreasing crop productivity.
          As agriculture is the climate sensitive sector, farmers need timely information on weather and climate variability to adjust their farming practices to minimize adverse impacts on rural livelihoods and food security. Slope land management by plantation of fodder trees and appropriate crops such as citrus, tea and coffee on terrace to control erosion are promoted in mid hills. Other practical practices of adoption with respect to climate change on agriculture could be Tunnel/plastic house farming and off season vegetable cultivation and vegetable & potato storage so on. Adaptation and mitigation are the appropriate tools to address effect of climate changes in agriculture and livelihood maintenance. Thus, it¡¯s necessary to think in a serious and sustainable way to cope up the effects of climate change. Green cheers!!!
         

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15 Comments

  • Asmita Gaire says :
    Greetings pooja
    I hope you are doing well
    Agriculture is also touched by climate Change. Thank you for writing on its consequences.
    Thank you so much for this report
    Keep writing
    Green cheers
    Regards
    Asmita Gaire
    Posted 29-09-2020 23:38

  • Pooja Gyawali says :
    Thank you Prakriti.
    Posted 28-07-2020 20:13

  • Pooja Gyawali says :
    Thank you Balkrishna dai.
    Posted 28-07-2020 20:12

Prakriti  Ghimire

  • Bal krishna Pandey says :
    Hello Pooja,
    Thank you very much for this article.
    keep writing keep shining
    Posted 27-07-2020 17:51

  • Aarati Khatri says :
    Greetings Pooja,
    I hope you are doing fine and is safe wherever you are.
    As climate change is the major burning issue in today's world.
    Thank you for your informative report connecting it with the agriculture sector and also providing some way forward.
    Keep on Posting.
    Warm Regrads.
    Posted 27-07-2020 14:49

  • Keitaro Hanzawa says :
    Hello Pooja,

    Yes, I agree. Climate change threatens numerous aspects that we, as people, never even considered. That being said, it's important for us to understand and ultimately be aware of the potential issues that could accrue from higher temperatures as a result of climate change. Agriculture is an example example, as the practice relies heavily on environmental circumstances. Lastly, the effects of climate change will impact 3rd world countries more-so than developing ones(an issue of inequality) therefore we need to take more actions(like your excellent suggestions) to protect these more vulnerable countries.

    Regards
    -Keitaro
    Posted 27-07-2020 01:46

Sonika Pariyar

  • Sonika Pariyar says :
    Hello Pooja!

    I hope you are fine and doing great!
    Agriculture is the sector which itself has important role in emission of green house gases has is more vulnerable to effect climate change. We should adopt climate smart technology in Agriculrure.

    Thanks for sharing!
    GREEN CHEERS !
    Regards,
    Sonika
    Posted 27-07-2020 00:00

  • Sagar Koirala says :
    Hello Pooja,
    Green Cheers

    I agree with you. We must focus on proper adaptation and mitigation measures to address the negative impacts of climate change. Keep Writing such wonderful piece of writing.

    Regards,
    Sagar Koirala
    Posted 26-07-2020 22:45

  • sandesh thapa says :
    Hello pooja,

    climate change is a great threaten to our ecosystem as well as biodiversity. thus, adoption of more ecofriendly measures are required.

    Thanks for sharing with us.

    Regards,
    Sandesh Thapa!!!
    Posted 26-07-2020 19:55

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