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World Report View

Food-borne diseases

by Anjila Pandey | 31-03-2020 16:10 recommendations 0

As the name itself, food-borne diseases refer to the diseases resulting from food. Not all the foods cause diseases, in fact it's the consumption of  ¡®contaminated' foods or beverages which are responsible. Thus, food borne diseases are those, caused by foods or beverages,contaminated with pathogens, poisonous chemicals, toxins or whatever substances which should not be normally consumed. They also occur due to contaminated surfaces such as sinks, plates, tables etc.

These can be categorized as:- 


1.Food borne infections -by microbes such as bacteria, virus, parasites.

2. Food poisoning-by harmful chemicals, toxins from microbes or external factors such as drugs.

The most commonly recognized foodborne infections, along with the causative agents and their source of infection mentioned as:-

1.   Campylobacter : Campylobacteriosis (clinical symptoms include fever, diarrhoea and abdominal cramps)

    #Sources- undercooked chicken, or other food contaminated with juices dripping from raw chicken and unpasteurized milk

2.   Salmonella: Salmonellosis, typically includes fever, diarrhoea and abdominal cramps

#Sources- variety of different foods of animal original such as poultry, dairy products or even eggs.

 E.coli:   -Haemolytic Uremic Syndrome(HUS) after several weeks of initial symptoms(in 3%-5% of cases) including temporary anaemia, profuse bleeding and kidney malfunction,severe and bloody diarrhoea, painful abdominal cramps without much fever.

#Sources- consumption of food and water contaminated with microscopic amount of cow faeces.

4.   Listeria: common cause of foodborne illnesses, causing Listeriosis, typically acute gastro-intestinal illness, usually more vomitting than diarrhoea, that resolves within two days

#Sources- primarily from one infected person to another eg. Infected kitchen workers while cooking food.


Who are at high risk?

-Pregnant women, young children, older adults and people with weakened

immunity are at higher risk of developing foodborne illness. 


How do these occur?

Food borne diseases are in our control, but carelessness in managing food hygiene is the main problem. These diseases usually occur by:-

-not cooking food thoroughly (particularly meat and meat products)

-improper storage of foods

-keeping cooked food unrefrigerated for more than an hour

-food sharing with person with diarrhoea, vomiting

-improper temperature maintenance of food which leads to growth of bacteria

-cross contamination such as placing cooked food on the 

same plate where previously raw meat was present.


How can these be prevented?

1. Keep clean

2. Separate raw and cooked foods

3. Cook thoroughly

4. Keep food at safe temperatures

5. Use safe water and raw materials


food-borne illness

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  • Dormant user Anjila Pandey
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23 Comments

  • Anjila Pandey says :
    Hello Asmita,

    i am glad for the feedback. Stay safe.
    Thankyou.
    GREEN CHEERS!

    Regards,
    Anjila
    Posted 19-04-2020 19:36

  • Asmita Bhusal says :
    Hello Anjila
    Thanks for sharing this report.
    Stay safe
    Regards
    Asmita
    Posted 10-04-2020 00:56

  • Anjila Pandey says :
    Thankyou for the feedback,Rijana.
    Posted 31-03-2020 21:30

  • Anjila Pandey says :
    I am glad for your feedback, Susma.
    Posted 31-03-2020 21:02

  • Sushma Sapkota says :
    really informative, thanks for sharing
    Posted 31-03-2020 19:01

  • Anjila Pandey says :
    Thankyou for the feedback,Rachu!
    Posted 31-03-2020 17:56

  • Anjila Pandey says :
    Hello Sonika,

    Hope you are going great as always.
    I feel glad for your read. Thankyou!

    Best wishes,
    Anjila

    Posted 31-03-2020 17:56

  • Anjila Pandey says :
    Thankyou for such a wonderful feedback, Ramesh.
    Posted 31-03-2020 17:54

  • Anjila Pandey says :
    You are absolutely right, Ganga.
    Posted 31-03-2020 17:53

  • Anjila Pandey says :
    I highly appreciate your feedback, Apsara.
    Posted 31-03-2020 17:53

  • Anjila Pandey says :
    Hello Suraj,

    Firstly, Thankyou for the feedback.
    Children, if not properly watched, may lead to more food borne illness for sure.
    GREEN CHEERS!

    Regards,
    Anjila
    Posted 31-03-2020 17:52

  • Rachu Khanal says :
    Thanks for the great report
    Posted 31-03-2020 17:51

Sonika Pariyar

  • Sonika Pariyar says :
    Hello Anjila!!

    I enjoyed going through your report!!

    We must improve our feeding habit ,contaminated food should be avoided.
    We should maintain proper hygienic !!

    Thanks for sharing this !!

    GREEN CHEERS!!

    Regards,
    Sonika!!
    Posted 31-03-2020 17:35

  • Ramesh Oli says :

    I feel nice knowing different causing agents food borne diseases. Keep writing
    Posted 31-03-2020 17:03

  • Ganga Timilsina says :
    We must be aware abour food borne diseases and apply preventive measures
    Posted 31-03-2020 16:54

  • Apsara Sapkota says :
    Thank you for the informative wonderful piece of writing
    Posted 31-03-2020 16:49

  • Suraj Rajbahak says :
    Hello Anjila!!

    Food borne disease is the major issue for the child of today's context.

    Keep writing.

    Yours,
    Suraj
    Posted 31-03-2020 16:48

  • Anjila Pandey says :
    Hello Mithila,

    It always feels great to provide some new information to you guys.
    Thankyou for the feedback. Best Wishes
    GREEN CHEERS!

    Regards,
    Anjila
    Posted 31-03-2020 16:27

  • Anjila Pandey says :
    Hello Soyam,

    I hope you are doing well. Thankyou for the feedback.
    Yes,that's true.
    GREEN CHEERS!

    Regards,
    Anjila
    Posted 31-03-2020 16:25

  • Mithila Tamang says :
    Hello Anjila!!

    Thank you for the informative piece of writing.
    I feel nice knowing different causing agents food borne diseases.

    Keep writing.

    Yours,
    Mithila
    Posted 31-03-2020 16:15

  • Soyam Dhamala says :
    Hello Anjila!!

    Food borne disease is caused due to contaminated food rather than food itself,great come to know.

    Keep writing.

    Yours,
    Soyam
    Posted 31-03-2020 16:14

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