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World Report View

Knowledge on Debris Flow

by Swesha Dhamala | 30-03-2020 00:25 recommendations 0

A form of rapid mass movement involving loose soil, rocks, and organic materials along with entrained air and water to form a slurry is called debris flow. In other words, debris flow are fast moving landslide and particularly dangerous to life and property because they move quickly, destroy objects in their paths and often strike without warning.

 The consistency of debris flow ranges from watery mud to thick rocky mud. Causes of debris flow: The debris flow generally occurs during the periods of intense rainfall or rapid snowmelt. Debris flows can also occur in the regions caught by wildfires and during the time of volcanic eruption. In general, following condition are important for debris flow to occur - Steep slopes - Loose soil and rock material - Clay minerals - Saturated soils - Run off of sufficiently intensity and duration to initiate slope movements.

To predict the debris flow, it is essential to determine the rainfall thresholds for debris flow initiation. The combined study of land condition and susceptible stress causing originally loosened molten mass to overflow may help in waring in advance for upcoming hazard. However, it is hard to forecast a debris flow. In areas with vulnerable populations the techniques such as production of hazards maps, installment of hazard detection and warning systems are very appropriate way to treat with debris flows.

Picture derived from AGU Blogosphere

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  • Dormant user Swesha Dhamala
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20 Comments

  • Sudha Bhandari says :
    That's a nice report thank you so much for sharing.
    Posted 12-04-2020 20:16

  • Sameer Singh says :
    Nice and felt informative while going through your report.

    Posted 31-03-2020 00:49

  • Jasmine Karki says :
    Greetings
    I do hope everything is going well...

    Thank you so much for sharing your report on Debris Flow...
    It was great to go through your report ..
    Wonderful!!

    Green cheers
    Regards
    Jasmine karki
    Posted 30-03-2020 17:29

Sonika Pariyar

  • Sonika Pariyar says :
    Hello Swesha!!

    Nice report!!
    Keep on sharing!!
    GREEN CHEERS!!
    Posted 30-03-2020 16:34

  • Rachu Khanal says :
    Thank you for your report @Swesha
    Posted 30-03-2020 09:56

  • Ramesh Oli says :
    Great report, keep writing!!
    Posted 30-03-2020 00:33

  • Ganga Timilsina says :
    Keep writing report.
    Thanks for report
    Posted 30-03-2020 00:31

  • Soyam Dhamala says :
    Hello Swesha!!

    Rapid movement of soil, water along with rocks is debris.
    It is necessary to determine rainfall threshold for debris flow inititaion, to predict the debris flow.

    Keep writing.

    Yours,
    Soyam

    GREEN CHEERS
    Posted 30-03-2020 00:30

  • Apsara Sapkota says :
    Great report, keep writing!!
    Posted 30-03-2020 00:29

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