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Splitting atoms for a Greener tomorrow: Nuclear energy Pros and Cons

by Vani Miglani | 17-02-2023 22:51 recommendations 0

Nuclear technology has the potential to play a significant role in environmental conservation. The process of nuclear fission releases a tremendous amount of energy with low carbon emissions, making it a clean and efficient alternative to fossil fuels. Additionally, nuclear energy is highly efficient and can produce large amounts of power using a small amount of fuel.

One key advantage of nuclear technology is that it can be used to generate large amounts of electricity without emitting greenhouse gases. Nuclear power plants produce no carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, or nitrogen oxide emissions. According to the World Nuclear Association, nuclear energy avoids the emission of about two billion tons of carbon dioxide each year that would otherwise come from burning fossil fuels.

Several countries have invested in nuclear technology to meet their energy demands while reducing their carbon footprint. For example, France generates approximately 70% of its electricity from nuclear power, while Japan and South Korea each generate about 30%. The United States generates about 20% of its electricity from nuclear power.

However, nuclear technology also has its drawbacks. The storage and disposal of radioactive waste remains a challenge, as it can take tens of thousands of years for radioactive materials to decay to a safe level. Additionally, the potential for nuclear accidents remains a concern, as a major accident could have severe environmental and health consequences.

Despite these challenges, nuclear technology remains a viable option for environmental conservation. With careful planning and regulation, it can help countries transition away from fossil fuels and meet their energy needs while reducing their carbon footprint.

References: 
International Energy Agency. (2020). "Nuclear Power in a Clean Energy System." https://www.iea.org/reports/nuclear-power-in-a-clean-energy-system

VaniMiglani

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2 Comments

Yashaswi Hegde

  • Yashaswi Hegde says :
    Nice article, but I'm still not confident about Nuclear Energy. Disposal of nuclear waste still seems to be a major problem.
    Posted 18-02-2023 01:50

Divyasree Gorantla

  • Divyasree Gorantla says :
    It does seem to be an excellent alternate. Nuclear energy is like a fire, it can be good servant but a bad master.
    Posted 17-02-2023 23:43

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