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India's battle with air pollution

by | 19-03-2016 20:35 recommendations 0

Hello Friends!


Today's article primarily deals with Air-Pollution which is currently, one of the most happening Environmental issues. I have talked about Delhi's struggle with air pollution and ways to reduce pollution in Delhi in particular and the world at large.


The Delhi government recently took an initiative-"The Odd-Even Plan" to curb emissions from vehicles in the National Capital Region of Delhi. According to this formula, odd numbered cars are allowed on odd days and even numbered cars are allowed on even days. For example, on the 19th of March, a car which has a number plate ending with an odd number will be allowed on the streets.  This formula was first implemented in Beijing (China) but turned out to be unsuccessful as it encouraged people to buy more cars. However, in Delhi this formula did wonders. People accepted this graciously and adopted public transport during the time the plan was in effect. But importantly, organising these "plans" for a few days is actually of no use. We need to have long term plans to ensure that the situation gets better.


Delhi's air is one of the most toxic in the world because of the high concentrations of Particulate Matter (PM 2.5 & 10) in the atmosphere. These substances which are suspended in the air are of great risk to  humans and the ecosystems as it penetrates deeply into lungs and causes dangerous chronic respiratory diseases. A report stated that 1 out of 4 children born in Delhi suffer from a respiratory disease or have weak lungs, thanks to the toxic air we breathe in. Over the years there have been significantly higher levels of chronic headache, skin irritation and eye irritation problems.
Sadly, air pollution is killing 3.3 million people worldwide each year, and the toll is expected to get doubled by 2050.This is Alarming.


Nowadays, we all can very well notice the abnormal/peculiar behaviour of the seasons – the cycle is gradually developing clogs in its wheels and the experts fear that disturbed balance in the biosphere can make the earth inhabitable. But it is heartening to know that the entire world is well aware of the menace. Some of the developed countries have already taken measures to meet it. If we fail to restore the ecological balance today, it would be too late tomorrow.


What is to be kept in mind is the fact that participation of the community plays a pivotal role in order to make a palpable effect in the reduction of pollution levels.


What can be done in Delhi:-
Public transport needs to be made sophisticated and its use promoted. The use of Metro rail can be promoted by increasing the frequency of Metros. Frequent checking of PUCs (Pollution Under Control Certificates) needs to be undertaken by the civic authorities to make sure that vehicles are emitting gases within permissible norms. More awareness should be spread on how energy can be saved and pollution curbed like switching-off vehicles when waiting at traffic intersections, servicing of cars regularly so that they are efficient and do not cause much pollution, etc . Moreover, the "Pull factor" needs to be addressed well.  Job opportunities must be developed in the neighbouring areas so that the influx of migrants each year gets reduced and thus reduce congestion in the Capital.
 
     


Effective measures that can be adopted  all over the world:-

  1. The Government should make sure that future factories are set up far away from the township.
  2. Deforestation should be stopped and Afforestation should be encouraged.
  3. Stricter norms/provisions/laws to protect the environment.
 


Thank you for sparing your time reading this article, I hope it was informative and         the solutions presented effective!
 

 
Smong near Red Fort(Delhi) due to pollutionToxic pollutants released into the air by factories

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10 Comments

  • says :
    Thank you Heonjun for your enlightening views!
    Posted 20-03-2016 20:05

  • says :
    Yes Adam, India also faces the same problem as Philippines,which is corruption but it is just a fraction of the population.There have been cases where people were using false number plates to evade the plan but those were quite a few. I hope they will realise their mistakes and at least try and be honest for our planet..
    Posted 20-03-2016 20:04

  • Adam Zhou says :
    Wow, I've learned a lot from your article! I find the 'Odd-Even Plan' especially interesting as here in the Philippines, a similar policy has also been implemented. However, it has not been successful as mentioned in my report (bribing officials, etc.). I wonder what the Indian government is doing specifically in order not to make such consequences from happening.
    Posted 20-03-2016 18:13

  • says :
    Hi Nilajan! It gave me great pleasure to read your well written reports and to see the pictures! which I believe is the place I've been to (the upper one) when I was younger :D But back then I could see the red stone of the castle vividly. I guess India also took the same path with China since then. However, as listed above, I believe continuous and joint efforts to tackle the air pollution both by public and private sectors will bring you (and me as well in my country) a satisfactory results. Thank you for your report!
    Posted 20-03-2016 10:59

  • says :
    Yes Arushi,Odd -Even plan would be back in April and the government is closely monitoring the developments taking place with the measures initiated. Thank you for sharing your thoughts!
    Posted 20-03-2016 03:25

  • Arushi Madan says :
    Yeah , there was a very positive feedback about Delhi's odd-even plan as a measure to control air pollution. It was done as an experiment. Now that it is proven successul and accepted by commuters, it should be implemented for long term or more often. I know it will be effective again in April after Board exams. Delhi is one of the most polluted cities in the world. Sincere efforts needs to be put in thinking and implementing policies and laws to improve it's air quality. Thanks for a great report.
    Posted 20-03-2016 02:41

  • says :
    Thank you Muhammad :)
    Posted 20-03-2016 02:37

  • says :
    Woah, 'Odd-even cars' is a new idea -at least- for me! Idk, if it's gonna be effective if we do this on Indonesia, but perhaps it's worth to try. The migrants itself being the problem on Jakarta, because lots of workers came from the outside of Jakarta, and they're kind of bring their own private transportation, which makes the traffic jam and air-pollution getting worst. Smart-city concept is worth to try, dividing city into several areas, and the workers itself came from the same area. Of course you need to consider the facilities, infrastructures, and the equality itself hoho. Nice report!
    Posted 20-03-2016 02:23

  • says :
    Thank you for your views Minjoo! I completely agree with your thoughts.
    Posted 20-03-2016 02:00

  • says :
    Nilanjan, thanks for sharing about Delhi's environmental situation. I feel sorry that Delhi's young children are suffering from diseases, and hope for the 'Odd-Even Plan' to be well implemented to fight for air pollution. Encouraging the use of public transportation is necessary, and improving them to utilize renewable energy source should be done as well. Thanks for posting, and keep up the good work :-)
    Posted 20-03-2016 01:16

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