3
Comments
Wildfires and ecology |
---|
by Ilona Poplavskaya | 31-07-2021 15:53 0 |
¬¬¬Ñ¬Ø¬Õ¬í¬Û ¬ß¬Ö¬Ü¬à¬ß¬ä¬â¬à¬Ý¬Ú¬â¬å¬Ö¬Þ¬í¬Û ¬ß¬Ö¬Þ¬à¬â¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Û ¬á¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬â - ¬ï¬ä¬à ¬ê¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬Ò¬Ñ¬ß ¬á¬à¬ã¬Ý¬Ö ¬ï¬Ü¬à¬Ý¬à¬Ô¬Ú¬Ú ¬Ú ¬ã¬Ö¬Ô¬à¬Õ¬ß¬ñ¬ê¬ß¬Ö¬Ô¬à ¬ã¬ä¬Ú¬ç¬Ú¬Û¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬Ò¬Ö¬Õ¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ú¬ñ, ¬Ü¬à¬ä¬à¬â¬í¬Û ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬Ú¬ä ¬Ü ¬å¬ç¬å¬Õ¬ê¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ð ¬ï¬Ü¬à¬Ý¬à¬Ô¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Û ¬Ú ¬ï¬Ü¬à¬ß¬à¬Þ¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Û ¬ã¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬í, ¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬â¬å¬ê¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬ï¬Ü¬à¬ã¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬Ö¬Þ¬å, ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬Ú¬ä ¬Ü ¬Ô¬Ú¬Ò¬Ö¬Ý¬Ú ¬Ý¬ð¬Õ¬Ö¬Û ¬Ú ¬Ø¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬ä¬ß¬í¬ç. ¬±¬â¬Ö¬Ø¬Õ¬Ö ¬Ó¬ã¬Ö¬Ô¬à, ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ó¬à¬á¬â¬Ú¬é¬Ú¬ß¬å ¬Ó¬à¬Ù¬Ô¬à¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Þ¬Ñ¬ã¬ã¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬Ó ¬á¬â¬Ö¬ã¬Ö¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬é¬Ö¬Ý¬à¬Ó¬Ö¬Ü, ¬ß¬à ¬ß¬Ö ¬Ú¬ã¬Ü¬Ý¬ð¬é¬Ö¬ß¬í ¬Ú ¬Ý¬Ö¬ã¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬á¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬â¬í - ¬à¬ß¬Ú ¬å¬ß¬Ú¬é¬ä¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬ð¬ä ¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬â¬í¬Ö ¬Ú ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬Ö¬Ù¬ß¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬Õ¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬Ó¬î¬ñ, «¬à¬Ò¬ß¬à¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬ñ» ¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Û ¬Þ¬Ú¬â. ¬¬¬Ñ¬Ø¬Õ¬í¬Û ¬ß¬Ö¬Ü¬à¬ß¬ä¬â¬à¬Ý¬Ú¬â¬å¬Ö¬Þ¬í¬Û ¬ß¬Ö¬Þ¬à¬â¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Û ¬á¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬â - ¬ï¬ä¬à ¬ê¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬Ò¬Ñ¬ß ¬á¬à¬ã¬Ý¬Ö ¬ï¬Ü¬à¬Ý¬à¬Ô¬Ú¬Ú ¬Ú ¬ã¬Ö¬Ô¬à¬Õ¬ß¬ñ¬ê¬ß¬Ö¬Ô¬à ¬ã¬ä¬Ú¬ç¬Ú¬Û¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬Ò¬Ö¬Õ¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ú¬ñ, ¬Ü¬à¬ä¬à¬â¬í¬Û ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬Ú¬ä ¬Ü ¬å¬ç¬å¬Õ¬ê¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ð ¬ï¬Ü¬à¬Ý¬à¬Ô¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Û ¬Ú ¬ï¬Ü¬à¬ß¬à¬Þ¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Û ¬ã¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬í, ¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬â¬å¬ê¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬ï¬Ü¬à¬ã¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬Ö¬Þ¬å, ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬Ú¬ä ¬Ü ¬Ô¬Ú¬Ò¬Ö¬Ý¬Ú ¬Ý¬ð¬Õ¬Ö¬Û ¬Ú ¬Ø¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬ä¬ß¬í¬ç. ¬±¬â¬Ö¬Ø¬Õ¬Ö ¬Ó¬ã¬Ö¬Ô¬à, ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ó¬à¬á¬â¬Ú¬é¬Ú¬ß¬å ¬Ó¬à¬Ù¬Ô¬à¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Þ¬Ñ¬ã¬ã¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬Ó ¬á¬â¬Ö¬ã¬Ö¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬é¬Ö¬Ý¬à¬Ó¬Ö¬Ü, ¬ß¬à ¬ß¬Ö ¬Ú¬ã¬Ü¬Ý¬ð¬é¬Ö¬ß¬í ¬Ú ¬Ý¬Ö¬ã¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬á¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬â¬í - ¬à¬ß¬Ú ¬å¬ß¬Ú¬é¬ä¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬ð¬ä ¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬â¬í¬Ö ¬Ú ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬Ö¬Ù¬ß¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬Õ¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬Ó¬î¬ñ, «¬à¬Ò¬ß¬à¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬ñ» ¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Û ¬Þ¬Ú¬â. ¬¯¬Ñ ¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬è¬Ö ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Ø¬Ú¬Ô¬Ñ¬ð¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬á¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬â¬í ¬á¬à ¬Ó¬Ú¬ß¬Ö ¬é¬Ö¬Ý¬à¬Ó¬Ö¬Ü¬Ñ, ¬ä¬Ñ¬Ü ¬é¬ä¬à ¬Ý¬ð¬Ò¬à¬á¬í¬ä¬ß¬à, ¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ü¬à¬Ó¬í ¬à¬Ò¬ë¬Ú¬Ö ¬ß¬à¬â¬Þ¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ó¬à¬á¬â¬Ú¬é¬Ú¬ß¬í ¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬í¬ç ¬Ý¬Ö¬ã¬ß¬í¬ç ¬á¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬â¬à¬Ó? ¬ª¬ç ¬à¬Ò¬í¬é¬ß¬à ¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬Õ¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬ð¬ä ¬ß¬Ñ ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Þ¬Ö¬ä ¬ß¬Ö¬á¬â¬Ú¬ß¬å¬Ø¬Õ¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ú (¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ú) ¬Ú ¬Ñ¬ß¬ä¬â¬à¬á¬à¬Ô¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ú. ¬£ ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ó¬à¬Þ ¬ã¬Ý¬å¬é¬Ñ¬Ö ¬Ó¬Ú¬ß¬à¬Û ¬Ó¬ã¬Ö¬Þ¬å ¬ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Þ¬à¬Ý¬ß¬Ú¬ñ, ¬Ó¬à ¬Ó¬ä¬à¬â¬à¬Þ - ¬é¬Ö¬Ý¬à¬Ó¬Ö¬Ü ¬Ú ¬Ö¬Ô¬à ¬Õ¬Ö¬Û¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ú¬ñ. ¬³¬Ò¬Ú¬ä¬î ¬ä¬à¬â¬æ¬ñ¬ß¬à¬Ö ¬å¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬é¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Þ¬à¬Ø¬ß¬à ¬à¬Õ¬ß¬à¬Û ¬Ú¬ã¬Ü¬â¬à¬Û ¬ã¬Ú¬â¬Ö¬ß¬Ö¬Ó¬à¬Ô¬à ¬Ó¬í¬ç¬Ý¬à¬á¬Ñ, ¬Ó ¬Ú¬ã¬Ü¬Ý¬ð¬é¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬ç ¬ã¬Ý¬å¬é¬Ñ¬ñ¬ç ¬å¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬Ü ¬â¬Ö¬Ù¬î¬Ò¬í ¬à¬Ò¬ì¬ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬á¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬â¬à¬à¬á¬Ñ¬ã¬ß¬í¬Þ. ¬¦¬Ø¬Ö¬Ô¬à¬Õ¬ß¬à ¬à¬ä ¬á¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬â¬à¬Ó ¬Ô¬Ú¬Ò¬ß¬Ö¬ä ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬Ö¬Ö 340 ¬Þ¬Ú¬Ý¬Ý¬Ú¬à¬ß¬à¬Ó ¬Ô¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬Ñ¬â¬à¬Ó ¬é¬å¬Õ¬Ö¬ã¬ß¬í¬ç ¬á¬â¬Ú¬â¬à¬Õ¬ß¬í¬ç ¬Þ¬Ñ¬ã¬ã¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬Ó, ¬Ú ¬²¬à¬ã¬ã¬Ú¬ñ ¬ã¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬å ¬Ù¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Þ¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä 8-¬Ö ¬Þ¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬à ¬á¬à¬ã¬Ý¬Ö ¬á¬à¬ã¬ä¬à¬ñ¬ß¬ß¬à ¬å¬ß¬Ú¬é¬ä¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬Ö¬Þ¬í¬ç ¬Ý¬Ö¬ã¬à¬Ó. ¬¢¬Ý¬Ñ¬Ô¬à¬Õ¬Ñ¬â¬ñ ¬ã¬à¬Ó¬â¬Ö¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬ä¬Ö¬ç¬ß¬à¬Ý¬à¬Ô¬Ú¬ñ¬Þ ¬ã¬á¬Ö¬è¬Ú¬Ñ¬Ý¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬í ¬Þ¬à¬Ô¬å¬ä ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬ã¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ù¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬à¬é¬ß¬Ú¬Ü ¬á¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ ¬Ú ¬á¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ú ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬å¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬â¬Ñ¬Ò¬à¬ä¬í, ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬ß¬Ñ ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬à¬ä¬Ó¬â¬Ñ¬ë¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ú ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬å¬á¬â¬Ö¬Ø¬Õ¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬é¬å¬Õ¬Ö¬ã¬ß¬í¬ç ¬á¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬â¬à¬Ó. ¬±¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬â¬ß¬í¬Û ¬Ó¬Ù¬â¬í¬Ó - ¬ï¬ä¬à ¬ß¬Ö ¬ä¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ü¬à ¬Þ¬Ú¬Ü¬â¬à¬ï¬Ü¬à¬ß¬à¬Þ¬Ú¬Ü¬Ñ. ¬·¬â¬Ñ¬Ò¬â¬í¬Ö ¬á¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬â¬í ¬à¬ä¬Ü¬â¬í¬Ó¬Ñ¬ð¬ä ¬à¬Ô¬â¬à¬Þ¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬Þ¬Ö¬â¬í ¬á¬â¬à¬ä¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬Ö¬Û¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ú¬ñ ¬é¬å¬Õ¬Ö¬ã¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬ï¬Ü¬à¬ã¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬Ö¬Þ¬Ñ¬Þ ¬Ó ¬Þ¬Ñ¬ã¬ê¬ä¬Ñ¬Ò¬Ñ¬ç ¬Ó¬ã¬Ö¬Û ¬á¬Ý¬Ñ¬ß¬Ö¬ä¬í. ¬±¬â¬Ú¬Þ¬Ö¬â¬ß¬à ¬à¬Õ¬ß¬Ñ ¬ä¬â¬Ö¬ä¬î ¬é¬å¬Õ¬Ö¬ã¬ß¬à¬Û ¬Þ¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ú ¬Ö¬Ø¬Ö¬Ô¬à¬Õ¬ß¬à ¬á¬à¬Ü¬â¬í¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬à¬Ô¬ß¬Ö¬Þ. ¬¥¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬Ó¬î¬ñ, ¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ñ, ¬Ü¬å¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬â¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬Ú, ¬Þ¬ç¬Ú ¬Ú ¬Ý¬Ú¬ê¬Ñ¬Û¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬Ú ¬á¬à¬Ô¬Ú¬Ò¬Ñ¬ð¬ä, ¬á¬à¬é¬Ó¬Ñ ¬á¬à¬Ó¬â¬Ö¬Ø¬Õ¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ, ¬Ñ ¬ß¬Ñ¬ç¬à¬Õ¬ñ¬ë¬Ú¬Ö¬ã¬ñ ¬Ó ¬ß¬Ö¬Û ¬Þ¬Ú¬Ü¬â¬à¬à¬â¬Ô¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ù¬Þ¬í ¬á¬à¬Ô¬Ú¬Ò¬Ñ¬ð¬ä. ¬°¬Õ¬ß¬Ú¬Þ ¬Ú¬Ù ¬à¬Ò¬ë¬Ú¬ç ¬ß¬Ö¬Ò¬Ý¬Ñ¬Ô¬à¬á¬â¬Ú¬ñ¬ä¬ß¬í¬ç ¬ï¬Ü¬à¬Ý¬à¬Ô¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬ç ¬á¬à¬ã¬Ý¬Ö¬Õ¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ú¬Û ¬á¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬â¬à¬Ó ¬ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Ô¬â¬ñ¬Ù¬ß¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ñ¬ä¬Þ¬à¬ã¬æ¬Ö¬â¬í ¬Ú ¬Ù¬Ñ¬á¬Ñ¬ç¬Ú. ¬©¬Ó¬Ö¬â¬Ú ¬Ú ¬Ý¬ð¬Õ¬Ú ¬å¬Þ¬Ú¬â¬Ñ¬ð¬ä ¬á¬Ý¬à¬ä¬ß¬Ö¬Ö ¬ß¬Ö ¬à¬ä ¬à¬Ô¬ß¬ñ, ¬Ñ ¬à¬ä ¬à¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Õ¬í¬Þ¬à¬Þ. ¬¥¬í¬Þ ¬à¬ä ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬î¬ê¬Ú¬ç ¬á¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬â¬à¬Ó ¬Þ¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ä ¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬á¬â¬à¬ã¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬ñ¬ä¬î¬ã¬ñ ¬ß¬Ñ ¬ã¬à¬ä¬ß¬Ú ¬Ü¬Ú¬Ý¬à¬Þ¬Ö¬ä¬â¬à¬Ó. ¬¡¬ä¬Þ¬à¬ã¬æ¬Ö¬â¬ß¬à¬Ö ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Ô¬â¬ñ¬Ù¬ß¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ñ ¬à¬ä¬â¬Ú¬è¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à ¬ã¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬ß¬Ñ ¬Ù¬Õ¬à¬â¬à¬Ó¬î¬Ö ¬é¬Ö¬Ý¬à¬Ó¬Ö¬Ü¬Ñ, ¬à¬ã¬à¬Ò¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à ¬ã¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ú ¬Õ¬Ö¬ä¬Ö¬Û, ¬á¬à¬Ø¬Ú¬Ý¬í¬ç ¬Ý¬ð¬Õ¬Ö¬Û, ¬Ø¬Ú¬â¬ß¬í¬ç ¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬ë¬Ú¬ß ¬Ú ¬Ý¬ð¬Õ¬Ö¬Û ¬ã ¬ã¬Ö¬â¬Õ¬Ö¬é¬ß¬à-¬ã¬à¬ã¬å¬Õ¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬í¬Þ¬Ú ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬Ö¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ¬Þ¬Ú. ¬°¬ã¬ß¬à¬Ó¬ß¬à¬Ö ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Ô¬â¬ñ¬Ù¬ß¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬á¬à¬ã¬Ý¬Ö ¬á¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬â¬à¬Ó ¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Û, ¬á¬à¬ï¬ä¬à¬Þ¬å ¬à¬ß¬Ú ¬Ó¬í¬Õ¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ¬ð¬ä ¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬î¬ê¬Ö ¬Ü¬Ú¬ã¬Ý¬à¬â¬à¬Õ¬Ñ, ¬Ú ¬Ý¬Ö¬ã ¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ø¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ö¬Ô¬à ¬à¬ã¬ß¬à¬Ó¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬á¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬Ó¬ë¬Ú¬Ü¬à¬Þ. ¬£¬ã¬Ü¬à¬â¬Ö ¬Ü¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ß¬à¬ñ¬â¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬Ö ¬ã¬á¬Ö¬è¬Ú¬Ñ¬Ý¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬í ¬Ó¬Þ¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ö ¬ã ¬Ü¬à¬Ý¬Ý¬Ö¬Ô¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ú ¬Ú¬Ù ¬¯¬Ö¬Þ¬Ö¬è¬Ü¬à¬Ô¬à ¬à¬Ò¬ë¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à-¬ç¬Ú¬Þ¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Ô¬à ¬Ú¬ß¬ã¬ä¬Ú¬ä¬å¬ä¬Ñ ¬Ú¬Þ. ¬®¬Ñ¬Ü¬ã¬Ñ ¬¬Ú¬ß¬Ö¬Û¬Ü¬Ñ ¬à¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ö¬Ý¬Ú¬Ý¬Ú ¬Ó¬í¬Ò¬â¬à¬ã¬í ¬á¬Ñ¬â¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬à¬Ó¬í¬ç ¬Ô¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó ¬Ó ¬Ñ¬ä¬Þ¬à¬ã¬æ¬Ö¬â¬å ¬á¬â¬Ú ¬Ý¬Ö¬ã¬ß¬í¬ç ¬á¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬ç ¬Ó ¬³¬Ú¬Ò¬Ú¬â¬Ú. ¬±¬â¬Ú ¬Ú¬ß¬ä¬Ö¬ß¬ã¬Ú¬Ó¬ß¬à¬Þ ¬Ô¬à¬â¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ú ¬à¬â¬Ô¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ù¬Ñ¬è¬Ú¬ñ ¬é¬å¬Õ¬Ö¬ã¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬Ô¬Ñ¬Ù¬Ñ ¬å¬Ó¬Ö¬Ý¬Ú¬é¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Þ¬Ö¬â¬ß¬à ¬Ó 30 ¬â¬Ñ¬Ù ¬á¬à ¬ã¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬ß¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ð ¬ã ¬æ¬à¬ß¬à¬Ó¬í¬Þ ¬Ó¬à¬Ù¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬ß¬à¬Ó¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö¬Þ ¬Ó ¬Õ¬å¬ç¬Ö, ¬Õ¬Ó¬à¬Û¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬Ñ¬ç ¬Þ¬Ö¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬Ñ ¬Ú ¬Õ¬Ó¬å¬à¬Ü¬Ú¬ã¬Ú ¬å¬Ô¬Ý¬Ö¬â¬à¬Õ¬Ñ ¬ß¬Ñ 8%. ¬£¬í¬Ò¬â¬à¬ã¬í ¬Ó ¬â¬Ö¬Ù¬å¬Ý¬î¬ä¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö ¬á¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬â¬à¬Ó ¬å¬ã¬Ú¬Ý¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬ð¬ä ¬á¬Ñ¬â¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬à¬Ó¬í¬Û ¬ï¬æ¬æ¬Ö¬Ü¬ä. ¬¦¬Ô¬à ¬à¬ã¬ß¬à¬Ó¬Ñ ¬Ó ¬ä¬à¬Þ, ¬é¬ä¬à ¬á¬à¬Ô¬à¬Õ¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬Ý¬å¬é¬Ú, ¬à¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬à¬ä ¬Ù¬Ö¬Þ¬Ý¬Ú, ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬å¬ð¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ó ¬Õ¬Ý¬Ú¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ó¬à¬Ý¬ß¬à¬Ó¬à¬Ö ¬ä¬Ö¬á¬Ý¬à¬Ó¬à¬Ö ¬Ú¬Ù¬Ý¬å¬é¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö, ¬Ü¬à¬ä¬à¬â¬à¬Ö ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Ü¬â¬Ñ¬ë¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬ã ¬á¬Ñ¬â¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬à¬Ó¬í¬Þ¬Ú ¬Ô¬Ñ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ú. ¬´¬Ö¬Þ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ñ¬ä¬å¬â¬Ñ ¬Ó¬à¬Ù¬Õ¬å¬ç¬Ñ ¬ã¬à ¬Ó¬â¬Ö¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬Ö¬Þ ¬Ñ¬Ü¬ä¬Ú¬Ó¬Ú¬â¬å¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ. ¬±¬à ¬Þ¬ß¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ð ¬Ü¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ß¬à¬ñ¬â¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬ç ¬å¬é¬Ö¬ß¬í¬ç, ¬Ü¬à¬Ô¬Õ¬Ñ ¬Ó ¬ã¬Ú¬Ò¬Ú¬â¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Û ¬ä¬Ñ¬Û¬Ô¬Ö ¬Ô¬à¬â¬Ú¬ä ¬à¬Õ¬Ú¬ß ¬Ü¬Ú¬Ý¬à¬Ô¬â¬Ñ¬Þ¬Þ ¬Ó¬í¬ã¬à¬ç¬ê¬Ö¬Ô¬à ¬Ó¬Ö¬ë¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ñ, ¬Ó ¬Ñ¬ä¬Þ¬à¬ã¬æ¬Ö¬â¬Ö ¬à¬Ò¬ß¬Ñ¬â¬å¬Ø¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬é¬å¬ä¬î ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬î¬ê¬Ú¬Û ¬Ü¬Ú¬Ý¬à¬Ô¬â¬Ñ¬Þ¬Þ ¬å¬Ô¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬Ú¬ã¬Ý¬à¬Ô¬à ¬Ô¬Ñ¬Ù¬Ñ, ¬ß¬Ö¬Ü¬à¬ä¬à¬â¬í¬Ö ¬Ú¬Ù ¬ß¬Ú¬ç ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬î¬ê¬Ö ¬ã¬ä¬Ñ ¬Ô¬â¬Ñ¬Þ¬Þ¬à¬Ó ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Ü¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬Ô¬Ñ¬Ù¬Ñ ¬Ú ¬é¬Ö¬ä¬í¬â¬Ö¬ç ¬Ô¬â¬Ñ¬Þ¬Þ¬à¬Ó ¬Þ¬Ö¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬Ñ. ¬©¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ö¬ä¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬á¬à¬ã¬Ý¬Ö¬Õ¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ú¬ñ ¬±¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬â¬í ¬Þ¬à¬Ô¬å¬ä ¬Ó¬í¬Ù¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬Ú¬Ù¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ò¬Ú¬à¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬ß¬à¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ó¬Ú¬Õ¬à¬Ó, ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬å ¬à¬Õ¬ß¬Ú¬ç ¬à¬â¬Ô¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ù¬Þ¬à¬Ó ¬Õ¬â¬å¬Ô¬Ú¬Þ¬Ú. ¬±¬à ¬à¬è¬Ö¬ß¬Ü¬Ñ¬Þ ¬Ü¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ß¬à¬ñ¬â¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬ç ¬å¬é¬Ö¬ß¬í¬ç, ¬Ò¬Ö¬Ù¬å¬á¬â¬Ö¬é¬ß¬à ¬ä¬â¬Ö¬ä¬î ¬á¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬â¬à¬Ó ¬Ó ¬²¬à¬ã¬ã¬Ú¬Ú ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬ñ¬ä ¬Ü ¬ã¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬Ö ¬ä¬Ú¬á¬Ñ ¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ú. ¬¯¬Ñ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Þ¬Ö¬â, ¬ç¬à¬â¬à¬ê¬à ¬Ú¬Ù¬Ó¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬ß¬à, ¬é¬ä¬à ¬Ó ¬ß¬Ö¬Ü¬à¬ä¬à¬â¬í¬ç ¬Õ¬à¬Ô¬à¬Ó¬à¬â¬Ñ¬ç ¬ß¬Ñ ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Û¬è¬Ö¬Ó ¬Ú¬Ù ¬ç¬Ó¬à¬Û¬ß¬à¬Û ¬ß¬Ú¬ä¬Ú, ¬á¬à¬ä¬Ö¬â¬ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Û ¬á¬â¬Ú ¬á¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬â¬Ö, ¬Ó¬à¬Ù¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬à¬ã¬Ú¬ß¬Ñ. ¬£ ¬ç¬à¬Ù¬ñ¬Û¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬Þ ¬à¬ä¬ß¬à¬ê¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ú ¬ï¬ä¬Ñ ¬á¬à¬â¬à¬Õ¬Ñ ¬Õ¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬Ó¬î¬Ö¬Ó ¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬Ö¬Ö ¬è¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬Ñ. ¬±¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬â¬í ¬Ô¬à¬ä¬à¬Ó¬í ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Ø¬Ö¬é¬î ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬í ¬Ó ¬Ô¬â¬å¬Ò¬à¬Þ ¬Ú ¬Þ¬Ú¬Ü¬â¬à¬à¬â¬Ô¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Þ ¬Þ¬Ú¬â¬Ö. ¬³¬Ú¬ä¬å¬Ñ¬è¬Ú¬ñ, ¬Ü¬à¬ä¬à¬â¬Ñ¬ñ ¬Ú¬Ù¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ý¬Ñ¬ã¬î ¬á¬à¬ã¬Ý¬Ö ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Ü¬â¬Ñ¬ë¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬á¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ, ¬ß¬Ö¬á¬â¬Ú¬Ô¬à¬Õ¬ß¬Ñ ¬Õ¬Ý¬ñ ¬Ø¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬ä¬ß¬í¬ç, ¬Ò¬í¬Ó¬ê¬Ú¬ç ¬Ù¬Õ¬Ö¬ã¬î ¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬î¬ê¬Ö. ¬£¬à¬ä ¬á¬à¬é¬Ö¬Þ¬å ¬à¬ß¬Ú ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬Þ¬Ö¬ë¬Ñ¬ð¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ó ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬Ö¬Ö ¬á¬à¬Õ¬ç¬à¬Õ¬ñ¬ë¬Ú¬Ö ¬å¬ã¬Ý¬à¬Ó¬Ú¬ñ, ¬Ñ ¬ß¬Ñ ¬Ú¬ç ¬Þ¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬à ¬á¬â¬Ú¬ç¬à¬Õ¬ñ¬ä ¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬à¬â¬Ô¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ù¬Þ¬í, ¬Õ¬Ý¬ñ ¬Ü¬à¬ä¬à¬â¬í¬ç ¬Ñ¬ä¬Þ¬à¬ã¬æ¬Ö¬â¬Ñ, ¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬å¬ð¬ë¬Ñ¬ñ¬ã¬ñ ¬á¬â¬Ú ¬Ô¬à¬â¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ú ¬ß¬Ñ ¬à¬Ô¬â¬à¬Þ¬ß¬à¬Û ¬ã¬ä¬å¬á¬Ö¬ß¬Ú, ¬ã¬à¬à¬ä¬Ó¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬å¬Ö¬ä ¬Ú¬ç ¬ï¬Ü¬à¬Ý¬à¬Ô¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬Þ ¬ä¬â¬Ö¬Ò¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ¬Þ. ¬¿¬ä¬Ñ ¬Þ¬à¬Õ¬Ö¬Ý¬î ¬Þ¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ä ¬Ò¬í¬ä¬î ¬Ü¬Ö¬Õ¬â¬à¬Ó¬í¬Þ ¬Ý¬Ö¬ã¬à¬Þ, ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Ò¬Ú¬ä¬í¬Þ ¬Ò¬Ö¬Ý¬Ü¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ú. ¬±¬à¬ã¬Ý¬Ö ¬á¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ ¬Ü¬Ö¬Õ¬â ¬á¬à¬Ô¬Ú¬Ò¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä, ¬Ø¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬ä¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬á¬à¬Ý¬å¬é¬Ñ¬ð¬ä ¬Ü¬à¬ß¬è¬Ö¬ß¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ä¬ß¬å¬ð ¬à¬ã¬ß¬à¬Ó¬å, ¬Ú ¬à¬ß¬Ú ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬ç¬à¬Õ¬ñ¬ä ¬Ó ¬Õ¬â¬å¬Ô¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ó¬Ö¬ä¬Ó¬Ú ¬Ý¬Ö¬ã¬Ñ. ¬±¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬â¬í ¬Þ¬à¬Ô¬å¬ä ¬á¬à¬Ó¬Ý¬Ú¬ñ¬ä¬î ¬ß¬Ñ ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬Ñ¬é¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬é¬å¬Õ¬Ö¬ã¬ß¬í¬ç ¬ä¬Ö¬â¬â¬Ú¬ä¬à¬â¬Ú¬Û ¬Ú ¬å¬Ó¬Ö¬Ý¬Ú¬é¬Ú¬ä¬î ¬â¬Ú¬ã¬Ü ¬Ù¬Ñ¬ä¬à¬á¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ. ¬°¬ß¬Ú ¬ã¬á¬à¬ã¬à¬Ò¬ß¬í ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Ø¬Ú¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬ï¬â¬à¬Ù¬Ú¬ð ¬á¬à¬é¬Ó¬í, ¬Ü¬à¬ß¬ä¬â¬à¬Ý¬Ú¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬à¬á¬à¬Ý¬Ù¬ß¬Ö¬Û ¬Ú ¬ã¬à¬Ý¬Ú¬æ¬Ý¬å¬â¬à¬Ó - ¬ã¬Ñ¬Ý¬Ñ¬Ù¬Ü¬Ú, ¬à¬ä¬ä¬Ñ¬ñ¬Ó¬ê¬Ú¬Ö ¬Õ¬Ý¬ñ ¬ê¬Ý¬Ö¬á¬Ü¬à¬Ó ¬æ¬å¬ß¬Õ¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ä¬Ñ ¬á¬à ¬á¬à¬Ü¬â¬à¬Ó¬ß¬à¬Þ¬å ¬ã¬Ý¬à¬ð ¬Ó¬Ö¬é¬ß¬à¬Û ¬Þ¬Ö¬â¬Ù¬Ý¬à¬ä¬í ¬Ó¬Þ¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ö ¬ã ¬ä¬à¬ë¬Ú¬Þ ¬á¬à¬Ü¬â¬à¬Ó¬à¬Þ. ¬¿¬ä¬à ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ú¬ã¬Ü¬Ý¬ð¬é¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à ¬ç¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬Ü¬ä¬Ö¬â¬ß¬à ¬Õ¬Ý¬ñ ¬ã¬Ö¬Ó¬Ö¬â¬ß¬à¬Û ¬Ù¬à¬ß¬í ¬Ú ¬Ù¬à¬ß¬í ¬Ó¬Ö¬é¬ß¬à¬Û ¬Þ¬Ö¬â¬Ù¬Ý¬à¬ä¬í. ¬±¬à¬ã¬Ý¬Ö¬Õ¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ú¬ñ ¬é¬å¬Õ¬Ö¬ã¬ß¬í¬ç ¬á¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬â¬à¬Ó - ¬Ö¬Ø¬Ö¬Þ¬Ú¬ß¬å¬ä¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬ß¬Ñ¬ê¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ó¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬Û ¬Ú ¬ß¬Ö¬Þ¬à¬ë¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬Ý¬Ö¬ã¬Ñ, ¬Ü¬à¬ä¬à¬â¬í¬Ö ¬Ó¬ß¬Ñ¬é¬Ñ¬Ý¬Ö ¬Ù¬Ñ¬ã¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ¬ð¬ä ¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ã¬Ý¬Ñ¬Ò¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬à¬Ô¬ß¬Ö¬Þ ¬Õ¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬Ó¬î¬ñ. ¬¦¬ë¬Ö ¬à¬Õ¬ß¬Ñ ¬á¬â¬à¬Ò¬Ý¬Ö¬Þ¬Ñ, ¬Ü¬à¬ä¬à¬â¬å¬ð ¬Ù¬Ñ¬á¬Ú¬ã¬í¬Ó¬Ñ¬ð¬ä ¬Ý¬Ö¬ã¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬á¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬â¬í, - ¬ï¬ä¬à ¬Ü¬Ú¬ã¬Ý¬à¬ä¬ß¬í¬Û ¬Õ¬à¬Ø¬Õ¬î. ¬±¬â¬Ú ¬Ô¬à¬â¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ú ¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬å¬ð¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Õ¬í¬Þ, ¬ã¬Ñ¬Ø¬Ñ ¬Ú ¬Õ¬â¬å¬Ô¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ó¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬ã¬à¬Ö¬Õ¬Ú¬ß¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ. ¬£¬Ù¬Ñ¬Ú¬Þ¬à¬Õ¬Ö¬Û¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬å¬ñ ¬ã ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ñ¬Ô¬à¬Û ¬Ó¬à¬Ù¬Õ¬å¬ç¬Ñ, ¬à¬ß¬Ú ¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬å¬ð¬ä ¬Ü¬Ú¬ã¬Ý¬à¬ä¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬à¬ã¬Ñ¬Õ¬Ü¬Ú, ¬Ü¬à¬ä¬à¬â¬í¬Ö ¬ß¬Ö¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ú¬Ó¬ß¬à ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ú¬ñ¬ð¬ä ¬ß¬Ñ ¬á¬à¬é¬Ó¬å, ¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ, ¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬à¬Ö¬Þ¬í, ¬Ó ¬Ü¬à¬ä¬à¬â¬í¬Ö ¬á¬à¬á¬Ñ¬Õ¬Ñ¬ð¬ä. ¬£ ¬ä¬à ¬Ø¬Ö ¬Ó¬â¬Ö¬Þ¬ñ ¬Ó ¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬Ö ¬ã ¬ß¬Ñ¬â¬å¬ê¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬Ü¬Ú¬ã¬Ý¬à¬ä¬ß¬à-¬ë¬Ö¬Ý¬à¬é¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬Ò¬Ñ¬Ý¬Ñ¬ß¬ã¬à¬Þ ¬ß¬Ö¬Ü¬à¬ä¬à¬â¬í¬Ö ¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬ß¬à¬Ó¬Ú¬Õ¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ú ¬Þ¬à¬Ý¬Ý¬ð¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Ó ¬Ú ¬Õ¬â¬å¬Ô¬Ú¬ç ¬à¬â¬Ô¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ù¬Þ¬à¬Ó, ¬Ó¬í¬ß¬à¬ã¬Ú¬Þ¬í¬ç ¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬è¬Ú¬Ö¬Ó¬í¬Þ¬Ú ¬á¬Ñ¬ß¬è¬Ú¬â¬ñ¬Þ¬Ú, ¬ß¬Ö ¬ã¬Þ¬à¬Ô¬å¬ä ¬á¬à¬Ù¬Ú¬è¬Ú¬à¬ß¬Ú¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬ã¬Ó¬à¬Û «¬Õ¬à¬Þ¬Ú¬Ü» - ¬à¬ß¬Ú ¬Ò¬å¬Ü¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à «¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬à¬â¬ñ¬ä¬ã¬ñ». ¬£¬à¬Ù¬Ó¬â¬Ñ¬ä ¬å¬ä¬Ö¬â¬ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Û ¬¯¬Ú¬ä¬Ú ¬²¬Ö¬Þ¬à¬ß¬ä ¬á¬à¬ã¬Ý¬Ö ¬á¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ ¬Þ¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ä ¬Ò¬í¬ä¬î ¬Ù¬Ñ¬ß¬ñ¬ä ¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬ß¬à¬Ö ¬Ó¬â¬Ö¬Þ¬ñ. ¬¯¬Ñ ¬ã¬Ö¬Ó¬Ö¬â¬Ö ¬ï¬ä¬à¬ä ¬ç¬à¬Õ ¬ß¬Ñ¬Þ¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬Õ¬à¬Ý¬î¬ê¬Ö, ¬é¬Ö¬Þ ¬ß¬Ñ ¬ð¬Ô¬Ö. ¬£¬à¬Ù¬à¬Ò¬ß¬à¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ø¬Ú¬Ù¬ß¬Ú ¬ß¬Ñ¬Õ¬á¬à¬é¬Ó¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬á¬à¬Ü¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ñ, ¬ã¬à¬Õ¬Ö¬â¬Ø¬Ñ¬ë¬Ö¬Ô¬à ¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬í, ¬Ü¬å¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬â¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬Ú ¬Ú ¬Þ¬ç¬Ú, ¬á¬â¬à¬Ú¬ã¬ç¬à¬Õ¬Ú¬ä ¬Õ¬à¬Ó¬à¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à ¬Ò¬í¬ã¬ä¬â¬à ¬Ú ¬Þ¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ä ¬Ó¬à¬Ù¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬ß¬å¬ä¬î ¬Ó ¬ß¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬å¬á¬Ú¬Ó¬ê¬Ö¬Þ ¬Ó¬à¬Ù¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬Ö ¬á¬à¬ã¬Ý¬Ö ¬á¬à¬Ø¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ. ¬¥¬Ý¬ñ ¬Ý¬Ú¬ê¬Ñ¬Û¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬à¬Ó ¬ï¬ä¬à¬ä ¬á¬â¬à¬è¬Ö¬ã¬ã ¬Õ¬Ý¬Ú¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Õ¬à¬Ý¬î¬ê¬Ö ¬Ú ¬á¬à¬ã¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à ¬Õ¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬ã¬â¬à¬Ü ¬Õ¬à 60 ¬Ý¬Ö¬ä. ¬¥¬Ý¬ñ ¬Þ¬à¬ç¬à¬Ó¬à¬Ô¬à ¬á¬à¬Ü¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ñ ¬ï¬ä¬à '
|
|
3 Comments
Hi Ilona,
This is your mentor Yuseon:D
Some problem must have occurred while you posted your report!
If you have a draft backup pile other than this, you might want to try re-uploading this!
Looking forward to your next report:)
Posted 12-08-2021 14:52
Hello illona
I hope you are doing well
Actually, I have problem with the text style. I couldn't understand them.
Regards
Asmita Gaire
Posted 03-08-2021 04:00
Dear Ilona,
This is your mentor Debbie.
As you can see this is in a form of text that we cannot understand. This will not be counted as a free-topic article in July. Please avoid putting foreign text into translation websites - this is a fraud and it is also recognizable in text as well.
Best,
Debbie
Posted 02-08-2021 01:24