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Free Report: Demonstration of Anti Monkey and Bird System (Auditory Repellent) |
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by Sandhya Adhikari | 02-08-2022 04:00 1 |
Nepalese farming system has faced different problems since time immemorial due to the distinct land use pattern as it is directly influenced by the climate variation, altitude and relief. Nepal is broadly divided into three agro ecological zone namely mountain, hills and Terai based on the altitude, crops and livestock production system. These region are vulnerable to various problems such as pest incidence, rodent problems, wildlife damage etc. Our course instructor Mr. Prakash Ghimire , Asst. Prof. IAAS Paklihawa Campus from Department of Agronomy has assigned us project work to make a model as well as idea by using locally available materials in order to address the major problem of the Terai Farming System and Hill Farming system. Problem Statement: Among the multihued problems the majority of the farmers of the terai region has faced the problems of Bird Pest. The birds feed on the crop and decrease yield, market value and marketability of the produce. The birds such as parrot and sparrow are the major problems of maize and rice fields of Terai. This is not only the problems of terai farming system even the hilly crops are susceptible to the bird pest. There is limited research activities and no improvement in farming system to tackle current situation. Documentation and use of the indigenous knowledge and technology is still lacking. Remoteness, inaccessibility, marginality and fragility has also added problems. The emerging constraints such as the infestation from the parrot, rodent and sparrow are thriving problem of Hill Farming system. Though the problem seem to be small but it is causing huge loss in term of productivity. The farmers of developing countries are poor and illiterate and cant afford the high tech solutions/ devices hence we were assigned to design such equipment that are economically suitable, environmentally sound and socially acceptable as well as that equipment doesn¡¯t kill rather only act as the preventive methods. The use of the indigenous knowledge and the locally available materials should be prioritize rather than the high cost device. Result and Discussion: Crop damaged by wildlife can cause significant economic loss and non human primates can be nuisance to farmers following their integrity. It is observed that monkey has adjusted their spatial and temporal crop feeding behavior in accordance with the daily rhythm of human. Monkey usually come down to raid crops at the dusk when people aren¡¯t present at field. The various reviewed literature showed that there is increase case of human wildlife conflict. Nowadays it has been observed that some farmer use slingshot to deter the monkey while some are found to fire gun in the air to scare monkeys. The monkey are found to raid the crops mainly wheat,maize, potato cauliflowers etc, the grainless cob have also been reported due to the destruction caused by monkey. Birds pest are viewed as the serious in the crops. About 21% of the birds, inflict severe damage to crops. A total of 63 species of birds belonging to 19 families have been identified to damage several crop. The crop from the sowing- harvesting are affected by birds. The damage of birds at sprouting stage is faund to be so severe that farmer have to resow at affected field. The presence of the abundant feed at the agriculture land enables birds to reproduce and produce offspring at the natural habitat and that results in the high population of birds. The parrot damage the cobs with the silky style and green husk at the cob stage. When the cob starts to split and bracts are removed, its grains are exposed and further damage is continued till the cob reaches dough stage. Crows damage the cob at the dough stage and completely remove the spath and eat the grain Possible solution that can be used for the management of bird and monkey:
By studying and reviewing various literature, I found that Auditory repellant has been successful preventive method for the control of the birds and the monkey so on the basis of the sound production principle I had designed low cost and simple sound producing device name ¡°Motor Operated Anti Bird and Monkey System: (Auditory repellant)¡± and hence constructed that device for the demonstration. Materials Used: a. Power supply (Re chargeable battery /electricity) b. Motor /cycle Hub c. Base and stand (wooden plank) d. Utensils made up of steel (Plate) e. Old Clothes f. Earthen Pots (reused) g. Fan Made by Plastics Procedure for making Equipment:
Alternatives:
To sum up, the monkey and the birds are major problems in Nepalese farming system (hill and terai). However there is not any single management practice suitable for its control. IPM method can be suitable and promising one for its management in sustainable way. |
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4 Comments
Hello Sandhya, this is your mentor Chelwoon.
Well organized article! I remember that I also made a scarecrows when I was a child. It was impressive that you explained how designed this idea and made this device in detail. I think it will be very useful! I would like to pick the price that will have the best advantage for your device because most farmers hesitate to try new technologies or systems due to financial problems.
Thank you for the article!
Regards,
Chelwoon
Posted 26-08-2022 04:08
Hello Sandhya, this is your mentor Joon.
As Ashutosh said, you might be able to use solar panels to provide the power to the motor and there are more rooms to improve. There are also alternative approaches used all around the world. In the case of the U.S. blank gunshots are used to scare the birds. Once the birds get used to it, they tend to not be scared to scarecrows. When the point is reached, alternative approach should be taken. Before than, your invention would work perfectly!
Well read your article, and let's keep up!
Best,
Joon
Posted 09-08-2022 13:00
Dear Sandhya, your device is impressive! If you like you can use solar energy to run the motor i.e. Solar panels and rechargeable batteries.
Posted 05-08-2022 00:42
Thanks for the report!
Posted 04-08-2022 08:54