The people of the Aghanashini Valley have lived in harmony with nature for generations, not because they were taught to, but because it was simply a part of their way of life. There was no sense of separation between humans and nature. Instead, they saw the environment as an integral part of their existence and showed great respect and care towards it. This approach has allowed the valley to sustain a diverse range of life, with over 200 species of birds, including the Malabar grey hornbill, the white-bellied treepie, and the rufous babbler. The valley is also home to the lion-tailed macaque, an endangered primate species found only in the Western Ghats.

Image credits: Conservation India                        

The valley is also a haven for medicinal plants, including the widely used Ayurvedic herb, the Giloy plant. The locals have traditional knowledge about the use of these plants for various ailments and have passed this knowledge down through generations.

In addition to the flora and fauna, the Aghanashini Valley is also home to a rich aquatic ecosystem. The river Aghanashini is one of the only virgin rivers left in India. A virgin river is one that is free-flowing and untouched by human activities such as damming or pollution. The river is home to over 30 species of fish, including the endangered Hump-backed Mahseer.

The Aghanashini Valley is not just a place of natural beauty but is also a source of cultural heritage. It is home to the Halakki community, who has been an integral part of the ecosystem since time immemorial. The Halakki community has a unique cultural identity and has lived in harmony with the environment, following sustainable practices and respecting the natural resources of the valley.