April report

Biodiversity and environment 

The lack of biological knowledge and understanding exists in all forms of human activity, including environmental policy, development, farming, technology and business practices. There are a lot of different types of species on Earth: plants, animals, fungi and bacteria. There are also different types of ecosystems—oceans, forests, mountains, coral reefs and grasslands. The term "biodiversity" was coined in the early 20th century. The concept that different types of species coexist within a single ecosystem and interact with each other evolved as scientists realized that ecosystems affect each other and change over time. “Despite all our technological advancements we are completely dependent on healthy and vibrant ecosystems for our water, food, medicines, clothes, fuel, shelter and energy”, says Mrema.

Economic prosperity is supported by biodiversity. The creation of over US $44 trillion in economic value—more than half of the world's gross domestic product—is moderately or heavily dependent on nature and its services. The three sectors most reliant on nature are construction, agriculture, and food and beverage production. These sectors either rely on ecosystem services like good soils, clean water, pollination, and a stable climate, or they directly harvest resources from forests and oceans. More than 70% of the hundreds of millions of people living in poverty rely on natural resources to make a living, whether through farming, fishing, forestry, or other occupations connected to the natural world.
Biodiversity Conservation ensures that we have fertile soil, as well as a variety of foods, including fruits and vegetables to eat. It is the foundation of most of our industries and livelihoods and helps regulate climate through carbon storage and regulating rainfall. It also helps filter our air and water and mitigates the impact of natural disasters such as landslides and coastal storms. Biodiversity is now more important than ever as the earth continues to lose it. It is estimated that around 90 percent of the total species that make up life on earth have been lost in the last century. But it is still one of the most valuable resources we have. And it is important because it is a significant component of our lives. It is also important that we all be aware and understand the value of biodiversity.